density and kinetic theory Flashcards
what is density
the mass of a object divided by its volume
what formula is used for density
density = mass/volume
whats the unit of density
kilogram per cubic meter
or gram per cubic meter
kg/m3
whats kinetic theory
explains the properties of solids, liquids and gases according to the arrangement and motion of their molecules
explain the density in a solid
molecules are packed close to each other
molecules vibrate about fixed positions
solids have a fixed shape and volume
have high density
there are strong forces of attraction between the molecules
why do solids have high density
because their molecules are so tightly packed
explain the density in liquids
the molecules are close together (not as close as solids)
molecules arnt in a fixed position and they can move around
they have a fixed volume but take shape of their container
they have a medium density
forces strong but not as strong as solids
what density do liquids have
they have a medium density
explain the density in GASES
there are large distances between the molecules
the molecules can move around in quickly in all directions
gases completely fill their container
low density
the forces of attraction between them are negligible
why do gases have low density
the forces of attraction between them are negligible