Density Flashcards

0
Q

X-rays that penetrate the body (black on the image)

A

Radiolucent

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1
Q

What is density?

A

Overall blackness on a radiographic film

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2
Q

X-rays that are absorbed in the body (white on the image)

A

Radiopaque

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3
Q

Is density directly or inversely controlled by mAs?

A

Directly

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4
Q

If you double mAs, what happens to density?

A

It doubles

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5
Q

If mAs is halved, what happens to density?

A

It’s halved

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6
Q

What 3 words could describe mAs?

A

Current
Number
Quantity

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7
Q

What is the major controlling factor for density?

A

mAs

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8
Q

If mAs increases, what happens to density?

A

Density increases

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9
Q

How much does mAs have to be increased in order to see a difference in density on the film?

A

30%

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10
Q

2 ways to double density

A

Double mAs

Increase kVp by 15%

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11
Q

If you increase kVp by 15%, what should you do with mAs?

Why?

A

Decrease mAs by 1/2 it’s original value

To result in the same density

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12
Q

If you decrease kVp by 15%, what should you do with mAs?

A

Increase mAs by 2 times

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13
Q

Increasing kVp by 15% is equal to _________.

A

Doubling mAs

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15
Q

Increasing kVp and reducing mAs will do what?

A

Reduce patient dose

Help reduce motion on image

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16
Q

If you increase beam restriction/collimation, what happens to density?

Why?

A

Decreases

Reduction of scatter produced

17
Q

If you increase body habits, what happens to density?

Why?

A

Decreases

More attenuation and absorption

18
Q

If you increase screen speed, what happens to density?

Why?

A

Density increases

Increased size of phosphors

19
Q

If you increase grid ratio, what happens to density?

Why?

A

Density decreases

Grids absorb scatter

20
Q

Decreasing kVp by 15% is the same as ____________.

A

Dividing mAs in half

21
Q

increasing kVp & reducing mAs will do what?

A

reduce patient dose

reduce motion on the image

22
Q

if you increase beam restriction, what happens to density?

why

A

density decreases

reduction of scatter produced

23
Q

if you increase body habitus, what happens to density?

why?

A

density decreases

more attneuation & absorption

24
Q

if you increase screen speed, what happens to density?

why?

A

density increases

increased size of phosphors

25
Q

if you increase grid ratio, what happens to density?

why?

A

density decreaes

grids absorb scatter

26
Q

if you increase kVp, what happens to density?

why?

A

density increases

more penetrating power

27
Q

if you increase SID, what happens to density?

why?

A

density decreases

affected by inverse square law

28
Q

if you increase OID, what happens to density?

why?

A

nothing

OID does nothing to density