Demonstrate knowledge of motor industry engineering tasks Flashcards

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1
Q

ABS Plastic can be found in

A

Grills,body and instrument pannels

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2
Q

It is light, malleable and ductile. It resists corrosion and is a good conductor of heat.

A

Aluminum

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3
Q

Polyethylene can be found in

A

Interior trim

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4
Q

Uses in the moter industry include: rocker covers and wheel rims

A

Aluminum

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5
Q

TPUR can be found in

A

Upholstery

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6
Q

It is malleable, ductile and is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

A

Copper

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7
Q

Acrylic be found in

A

Light lenses and covers

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8
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: electrical wiring, radiators and pipes.

A

Copper

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9
Q

Polyamide or nylon can be found in

A

Exterior trim, radiator tanks or gears

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10
Q

It is soft, heavy, malleable and highly plasic.

A

Lead

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11
Q

Polystyrene can be found in

A

Sound deadening and seat filler

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12
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: batteries, wheel balance weights.

A

Lead

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13
Q

Why is hardening carried out?

A

To increase resistance to penetration

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14
Q

It has a low melting point and is a good conductor of electricity. It is also less likely to cause heat damage.

A

Solder

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15
Q

Why is case hardening carried out?

A

Hardens the surface of the metal

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16
Q

Used in the motor industry to join metals together and for making electrical connections.

A

Solder

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17
Q

Why is tempering carried out?

A

To remove brittleness

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18
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: filler rods for welding and electrical terminals.

A

Brass

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19
Q

Why is annealing carried out?

A

To soften metal

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20
Q

It resists corrosion and rusting and is a good conductor of heat and and electricity.

A

Bronze

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21
Q

Why is normalizing carried out?

A

To relive internal stresses an return metal to its original standard

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22
Q

Uses in tje motor industry include: brushes and thrust washers.

A

Bronze

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23
Q

Before drilling a hole one must consider

A
  1. The size of the drill bit
  2. The need for a pilot hole
  3. The cutting speed to suit the material
  4. The need for lubricant to suit the material
  5. The drill angles
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24
Q

It resists corrosion and provides an attractive finish.

A

Chromium

25
Q

Four factors to be considered when selecting a twist drill.

A

1 Diameter of the drill
2 Length of the twist drill
3 Type of cutting tip
4 Material to be drilled

26
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: bumpers, grills and wheels.

A

Chromium

27
Q

Explain why the trailing edge of the twist drill lip must be lower than
the leading edge.

A

To provide clearance for the cutting edge

28
Q

It is easily shaped and welded, it is soft and ductile.

A

Mild steel

29
Q

List three reasons why cutting fluid is used when drilling.

A

Acts as a coolant
Acts as a lubricant
Will improve the cutting finish

30
Q

It is very versatile, diffrent combinations of zinc and copper produce brass with different characteristics

A

Brass

31
Q

Explain why it is important to refer to the manufacturer’s charts when
drilling a hole for tapping

A

Manufacturers provide tap and drill size charts to enable technicians to
select the appropriate drill size to form the tapping hole and the appropriate
tap to form the thread

32
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: body panels and parts that are not load bearing.

A

Mild steel

33
Q

Describe the procedure involved when sharpening a twist drill.

A

Install a fine grade wheel on the grinder.
Switch on the grinding wheel.
Holding the drill bit firmly, place the drill bit against the tool rest at the correct
angle.
Applying light pressure offer the drill bit cutting edge to the grinding wheel.
Twist the drill bit to form the cutting edge clearance.
Repeat this procedure for the second cutting edge.
Cool the bit and check both cutting edge angles on a drill angle gauge.

34
Q

It is relatively light but strong. It is also cheap to manufacture.

A

High tensile steel

35
Q

List three outcomes that should be avoided when drilling a hole.

A
A rough hole
An oversize bore
A split drill web
Damaged corners
Drill breakage
36
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: chassis rails, front and rear impacts bars and body panels

A

High tensile steel

37
Q

State a safety precaution that must be observed when using drilling
equipment to protect tools and equipment.

A

Inspect tools prior to use – leads, plugs, drill body, drill bit
Use a RCD
Use tools correctly
Select the correct drill bit for the task
Always use the guards provided
Check that the machine is securely mounted
Check the condition of the guards
Adjust the machine correctly prior to use
Only drill suitable materials
Use correct drilling speeds
Use appropriate cutting fluid
Clean the machine after use

38
Q

It is relatively hard and strong.

A

Spring steel

39
Q

Taps

A

is designed to cut internal threads into a hole in metal objects,
allowing bolts or studs to be fitted.

40
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: coil and leaf springs.

A

Spring steel

41
Q

Dies

A

A die is designed to cut external threads

42
Q

Its rust resistant and hard wearing.

A

Stainless steel

43
Q

Thread files

A

A thread file is used to repair an external thread.

44
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: exhaust system components and some body parts.

A

Stainless steel

45
Q

Sleeve
thread
inserts

A

A thread insert is used when there is not enough material around the
hole or when a specific thread is required.

46
Q

Its very ridged and strong in compression. Cast into intricate shapes and forms a good wearing surface.

A

Cast iron

47
Q

Outline the procedure involved when cutting a thread in a blind hole
using taps.

A

Step 1 Consult with the manufacturer’s tapping and drilling chart and
select the appropriate drill bit and tap.
Step 2 Drill the tapping hole.
Step 3 Using the taper tap and carry out steps 3 - 6 as above. Do not
force the taper tap at the bottom of the hole as the tap may
break off.
Step 4 Remove the taper tap and clean out the hole.
Step 5 Install the intermediate tap and repeat steps 3 – 4.
Step 6 Install the bottoming tap and repeat steps 3 – 4.

48
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: cylinder blocks, cylinder heads and other housing.

A

Cast iron

49
Q

Outline the procedure involved when installing a thread insert.

A
  1. Select a thread insert kit to suit the thread diameter and pitch
    required.
  2. Select the correct drill bit from the kit.
  3. Drill out the original thread.
  4. Select the appropriate tap.
  5. Tap the new thread.
  6. Fit the Heli-coil onto the installation tool supplied in the kit ensuring
    that the tang on the Heli-coil is firmly inserted into the slot of the
    installation tool.
  7. Screw in the Heli-coil into the tapped hole. This reduces the diameter
    of the Heli-coil allowing it to be threaded into place.
  8. When the Heli-coil is in place, break off the tang.
50
Q

Its strong and can be forged.

A

Medium carbon steel

51
Q

Cable ties

A

Can be used when securing wiring harnesses, steering rack boots
and wheel covers

52
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: crankshafts, connecting rods, gears and camshafts.

A

Medium carbon steel

53
Q

Clamps

A

To secure exhaust pipes and radiator hoes

54
Q

Its hard and strong

A

High carbon steel

55
Q

Double sided

tape

A

Can be used when securing exterior protective mouldings, decals
and badges.

56
Q

Uses in the motor industry include: cutting tools, files, taps dies and punches.

A

High carbon steel

57
Q

Lockwire

A

To secure c.v. boots and rack and pinion boots

58
Q

Studs

A

Dave, nah just kidding. Use to securely clamp components together