Demography Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Outline three factors that have led to a decline in the birth rate

A

Changes in societal values and attitudes towards family planning have played a role

Increased access to contraception

Rising costs of raising children

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2
Q

What is the dependency ratio?

A

The ratio in sociology refers to the ratio between the economically dependent population

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3
Q

Why do more people live alone today?

A

There is an increasing emphasis on individualism and personal freedom

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4
Q

Outline two impacts of the ageing population on the experience of childhood

A

There can be a shift in family dynamics as more grandparents may be involved in the care and upbringing of children

An ageing population may also lead to increased pressure on social services and resources

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5
Q

Outline four impacts of the ageing population on policies

A

Adjustments in health care and pension systems

Shift in workforce policies to address the potential labour shortages caused by an ageing population

Changes in housing policies

Long term care and support services may need to be developed or expanded

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6
Q

Why is it important to understand the impact of childbearing among migrants?

A

It helps us understand the dynamics of population growth and demographic changes in migrant communities

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7
Q

What is globalisation and how has it affected UK society?

A

It refers to the increasing inter connectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services and information. In the UK, it has led to increased cultural diversity.

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8
Q

Offer three predictions about what might happen to population in the future

A

Global population will continue to grow

The proportion of adults will increase

More people will move to cities

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