Demogarphics Flashcards
Top 8 Causes of Death in Elderly Americans
CV disease CA CVA COPD Pneumonia & influenza DM Accidents Alzheimer's disease
Define Maximal Life Span
Theoretical, longest length of life, excluding premature “unnatural” death
Define Life Expectancy
Average number of additional years of life that is expected for a member of a population
Challenges in Care for Other Ethnicities
Language barriers Values of providers Life situations of the older patients Ethnic beliefs & values "Americanization" of ethnic groups Older person may refuse therapies they feel are too expensive, offer limited curative value, & are inconsistent with cultural beliefs
Disabilities & Diseases in the Aging Population
Hearing loss Vision loss Prostate cancer Arthritis Alzheimer's disease Heart disease DM HTN
Define Disability
Self reported inability to walk up & down a flight of stairs or walk half a mile without help
Disability is Postponed if
Non-smoker
Exercises
BMI in the normal range
Significant Portion of Variability of Disability in the Aging Population will Likely be Accounted for by
SES
Access to information
Awareness of health risks
Changes Being Made in our Health System
Prevention
Education
Screening
What is the sandwich generation?
Generation that will be caught in the middle, experiencing role strain from simultaneous obligations to children, jobs, & the care of parents