Democracy Unit Final Flashcards

1
Q

Universal suffrage

A

everyone of a certain age and citizenship has the right to vote

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2
Q

Japanese internment

A

Japanese Canadians interned because of Pearl Harbour and how the US and Canada were at war with imperialized Japan so all Japanese Canadians were considered ‘suspects’

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3
Q

enemy aliens

A

immigrants that descended from the central powers of a major war

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4
Q

October Crisis

A

kidnapping and abduction of government officials by the FLQ which was a Quebec terrorist group

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5
Q

what’s the farthest left government called

A

radical

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6
Q

what’s the farthest right government called

A

reactionary

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7
Q

purpose of the executive branch

A

executes/enforces laws

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8
Q

purpose of the legislative branch

A

make laws

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9
Q

purpose of the judicial branch

A

interpret/apply laws

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10
Q

what type of democracy does Canada have

A

representative democracy

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11
Q

difference between US and Canadian Senate

A

Canadian senators appointed by the PM, US senators voted on

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12
Q

how is PM chosen in Canada

A

party that obtains the most seats in parliament becomes the government and its leader becomes the PM

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13
Q

what makes up legislative branch in the US

A

congress, HOR/senate

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14
Q

what makes up canada executive branch in order from highest power to lowest

A

PM, cabinet, civil servants

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15
Q

what makes up canada legislative branch in order from highest power to lowest

A

queen, governor general, parliament, HOC/senate

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16
Q

who makes up canadas HOC

A

elected MPs

16
Q

what makes up canada judicial branch in order from highest power to lowest

A

supreme court, provinvial court, lower courts

17
Q

how is the supreme court chosen in canada

A

appointed by the PM

18
Q

how is canada cabinet choosen

A

elected

19
Q

how is US cabinet choosen

A

appointed by president

20
Q

how long do house of representatives serve and what system do they use

A

2 years; representation by population

20
Q

what does triple E senate reform stand for

A

effective, elected, equal

20
Q

how long does canadain senate serve

A

from when they are 30-75 (for life)

21
Q

how long does US senate serve

A

6 year terms with two senators elected from each state

21
Q

how is US cabinet selected

A

appointed by president

22
Q

how is Canada cabinet selected

A

selected from the elected MPs

22
Q

what electoral system does canada use

A

first past the post

23
Q

whqat system does the US use

A

electoral college system

23
Q

difference between criminal law in canada and US

A

canada has the same criminal law for the whole country, in the US each state has its own criminal law

24
Q

canada legislatvie hierarchy

A

queen, governor general, parliament, HOC/senate

24
Q

US legislative hierarchy

A

congress, HOR/senate

25
Q

US executive hierarchy

A

president, cabinet, civil servants

25
Q

Canada executive hierarchy

A

PM, cabinet, civil servants