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classics > democracy of Athenians > Flashcards

democracy of Athenians Flashcards

1
Q

order of politicians studied

A

solon
Pisistratus
Cleisthenes
ephilates
Pericles

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2
Q

Polis meaning

A

City-state

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3
Q

what was the Polis of Athens called

A

Attica

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4
Q

Eupatridai

A

landowning aristocrats

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5
Q

Archon
definition
how many in athens

A

Athenian magistrate
9

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6
Q

polemarch

A

archon in charge of Athenian army

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7
Q

eponymous archon

A

archon in charge of civil matters

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8
Q

Tyrant

A

sole ruler who took power unconstitutionally

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9
Q

hektermoroi

A

A tenant farmer who payed Eupatridai

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10
Q

Solons reforms

A

Athenians freed from slavery - no athenian could be enslaved by another greek
seisachtheia - shaking off of burdens (cleared debt)

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11
Q

Solons reform of class system

A

made it on wealth rather than birth
4 classes

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12
Q

seisachtheia

A

shaking off of burdens
cleared all debts

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13
Q

Solon reform on slavery

A

freed all Athenians and debt slaves - could not happen again

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14
Q

Pentakosiomedimnoi

A

top economic class
produced more than 500 medimnoi a year

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15
Q

hippies

A

2nd economic class
produced 300-500 medimnoi a year

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16
Q

zeugitai

A

3rd economic class
200-300 medimnoi a year

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17
Q

Thetes

A

lowest economic class
less than 200 medimnoi a year

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18
Q

Solon reform of assembly

A

Made it open to all citizens
used to vote on motions presented

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19
Q

Agora

A

the market place

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20
Q

Solons reform of Heliaia

A

a peoples court , made to allow citizens the right to appeal

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21
Q

solons new legislation

A

a written set of rules and laws inscribed on a krybeis in the agora
written to stop corruption of aristocrats

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22
Q

solons public lawsuits

A

where any citizen could prosecute

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23
Q

what happened to solon after his reforms

A

departed for 10 years so not to become corrupt

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24
Q

peisistratus sons

A

Hippias
Hipparchus

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25
Q

Peisistratus court reform

A

Introduced local judges to resolve disputes outside of athens

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26
Q

who aided Athenians in driving out Hippias

A

King Cleomenes

27
Q

Demos

A

the people

28
Q

Deme

A

a village/ district
the smallest constitution in Athens

29
Q

Demokratia

A

power of the people

30
Q

how many demes in attica

A

139

31
Q

Demarch

A

annually elected leader of a demes council

32
Q

how many trittyes in Attica

A

30

33
Q

how many tribes under cliethenes were formed

A

10

34
Q

what were the tribes named after

A

eponymous heroes

35
Q

how were the tribes organised

A

3 trittyes in each tribe
1 coast ,1 city ,1 hill/inland

36
Q

what did the tribal system do

A

split up the power of the aristocrats
gave demos more of a tie to attica - reduced chance of uprising

37
Q

boule of 500
talk about it

A

50 from each tribe selected by sortition annually
prepared agenda for the assembly
only able to serve twice in lifetime

38
Q

sortition

A

selection by lot

39
Q

Ostracism

A

annual vote to banish a citizen who had become too prominent
banished for 10 years
kept wealth and land
protected democracy

40
Q

piece of broken pottery used to write down name of ostracised

A

ostrakon

41
Q

quorum of ostracism

A

minimum number (quorum) of 6000 votes

42
Q

when was first ostracism done

A

487bc - 20 years after introduction

43
Q

Strategoi

A

general of athens
10 - one for each tribe
elected leader

44
Q

Isonomia

A

equality in law

45
Q

isegoria

A

equal right to speech

46
Q

equal right to speech

A

isegoria

47
Q

equality in law

A

isonomia

48
Q

shaking off of burdens

A

seisachtheia

49
Q

highest economic class under solon
500 medinmoi a year

A

pentakosiomedimnoi

50
Q

Aristophanes plays (4)

A

knights
Assembly woman
Peace
wasps

51
Q

Aristophanes knights characters

A

Demosthenes - Anti Cleon
Sausage seller
Paphlagon - uses assembly to make money

52
Q

Demosthenes (knights) views

A

critic of the assembly
people in charge are corrupt - steal from the state
honest men do not vote for cleon

53
Q

Paphlagon (knights)views

A

does not matter if innocent or guilty
speaks to get popularity
calls cleon out for claiming win at Pylos

54
Q

Knights aims

A

using a sausage seller shows how being a demagogue is easy and can be done by anyone

55
Q

Dokimasia

A

Background test given to a citizen before he can serve as a magistrate

56
Q

Background test given to citizen before serving as a magistrate

A

Dokimasia

57
Q

Euthunai

A

Report of magistrates job at end of the year

58
Q

Report of magistrates job and spending at the end of the year

A

Euthunai

59
Q

Delian league

A

Defensive league of numerous Greek cities against the threat of Persia

60
Q

Defensive league of numerous Greek cities against the threat of Persia

A

Delian league

61
Q

Cleruchy

A

Settlement in allied cities

62
Q

Settlement in allied cities

A

Cluruchy

63
Q

The law courts

Known as after cliethenes

A

Dikasteria

64
Q

Dikasteria

A

The law courts

Known as this after cliethenes

classics (8 decks)

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