Democracy In Scotland Flashcards

1
Q

The political rights that people in Scotland have is __, __, __ and __.

A

Right to protest, Freedom of speech, Freedom of assembly, Right to vote

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2
Q

Journalists in newspapers such as the__ are frequently very critical of the current SNP-led Scottish Government

A

Daily Mail

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3
Q

The SNP had __ members in 2021

A

125000

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4
Q

There was an __% turnout in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum

A

84

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5
Q

At the recent COP 26 climate change conference in Glasgow, ___ people turned out to protest

A

thousands of

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6
Q

Sort below as “Devolved” or “Reserved”:

Social Security and benefits
Education
Health
Foreign Policy
Immigration
Law and Order
Defence
A

Devolved: Education, Health, Law and Order

Reserved: Foreign Policy, Immigration, Defence, Social Security and benefits

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7
Q

The roles of an MSP in their constituency is __, __, __ and __.

A

Responding to correspondence, Holding surgeries, Attending meetings, Media appearances

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8
Q

The roles of an MSP in the Scottish Parliament is __, __, __ and __.

A

Taking part in debates, Voting, Introducing Member’s Bills, First Minister’s Questions

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9
Q

The advantages of the AMS is that __, __, __ and __.

A

Encourages participation, Produces coalitions, 8 MSPs per person, Strong constituency MSP link

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10
Q

The disadvantages of the AMS is that __, __, __ and __.

A

No say on regional lists, Smaller parties too powerful, AMS is not perfectly proportional, AMS is difficult to understand

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11
Q

In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, turnout was only __%, meaning over __ of people didn’t bother to vote

A

63.5, 1/3

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12
Q

In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, the SNP won about __% of the overall vote, but received just under __% of the total seats.

A

40, 50

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13
Q

The Scottish Conservatives put their leader, __, at the top of their regional list for the __ region in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election

A

Douglas Ross, Highlands and Islands

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14
Q

AMS stands for?

A

Additional Member System

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15
Q

The AMS produces __ MSP’s per person.

A

8

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16
Q

Approximately __ people per year migrate to Scotland from all over the world.

A

22000

17
Q

FMQs are held on __ from __:__ lasting __.

A

Thursdays, 12:00, 45 minutes

18
Q

What happened in 2015 that affected long-term prisoners and sex offenders?

A

In 2015 a bill ended the rights of some long-term prisoners, including sex offenders, to be automatically released after serving two-thirds of their sentence.

19
Q

What happened in 2016 to reduce secondhand smoking.

A

In 2016, a bill was created to combat the effects of second hand smoking. The bill banned smoking in cars where children are present.

20
Q

What happened in 2016 to reduce inequalities in education?

A

In 2016 the Education Scotland Bill was passed, which sought to reduce inequalities in education, and provide more support for pupils with additional support needs.

21
Q

We know that the AMS encourages participation because it produces proportional results which encourages people to vote. For example, ___.

A

2021 Scottish Parliament election, the Green Party won no constituency seats, but still managed to gain 8 regional list seats.

22
Q

We know that the AMS produces coalitions because a party will rarely win an overall majority and will have to merge with other parties to create an overall majority. For example, ___.

A

Following the 2021 Scottish Parliament Elections, the SNP formed a ‘power-sharing agreement’ with the Greens to win an overall majority.

23
Q

AMS produces a strong MSP to constituency link. An example of this is __.

A

Conservative MSP for the Aberdeenshire West constituency, Alexander Burnett, lives near Banchory and has managed several businesses.

24
Q

AMS produces 8 MSP’s per person. We know this because __.

A

After the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, people living in the Aberdeen Central constituency have an SNP constituency MSP, plus Conservative, Labour, and Green regional list MSPs.

25
Q

A disadvantage of AMS is that people do not have a say on regional lists. We know this because __.

A

The Scottish Conservatives put their leader, Douglas Ross, at the top of their regional list for the Highlands and Islands region in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.

26
Q

A disadvantage of AMS is that smaller parties have too much power. We know this because __.

A

The Greens only won 8 seats in the 2021 Scottish Parliament Elections. Following this, the SNP formed a ‘power-sharing agreement’ with the Greens. Due to this, the Greens demanded to have more green policies.

27
Q

We know that AMS is difficult to understand. We know this because __.

A

In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, turnout was only 63.5%, meaning over a third of people didn’t bother to vote.

28
Q

We know that the AMS is not perfectly proportional. We know this because __.

A

In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, the SNP won about 40% of the overall vote, but received just under 50% of the total seats.

29
Q

The current FM Nicola Sturgeon, has decided to focus on __. But has also decided to focus on __ and __.

A

Inequality in Scotland, Education, The Environment

30
Q

The FM can __, __, __ and __.

A

Set the agenda, Appoint the cabinet, Represent Scotland overseas, Leading Scotland’s COVID-19 recovery