Democracy and politics Flashcards

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1
Q

La politique

A

Politics

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2
Q

L’équilibre du pouvoir

A

The balance of power

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3
Q

Un parti engagé

A

A comitted party

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4
Q

Une scission dans le parti

A

A split in the party

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5
Q

Promettre solennellement

A

To pledge

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6
Q

Appuyer un projet de loi

A

To endorse a proposal

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7
Q

Soutenir un projet de loi

A

To back a bill

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8
Q

Opposer son veto

A

To veto a proposal

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9
Q

Appliquer un réquisitoire contre quelqu’un

A

To bring an indictment against sb

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10
Q

Une politique

A

A policy

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11
Q

Un homme politique

A

A politician

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12
Q

Politique (adj)

A

Political

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13
Q

Provoquer l’agitation sociale

A

To fuel social unrest

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14
Q

Faire augmenter la discorde

A

To stir up trouble

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15
Q

Manifestation (3)

A

Démonstration, march, protest rally

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16
Q

Réprimer une rébellion

A

To put down a rebellion

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17
Q

Brandir des pancartes

A

To brandish placards

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18
Q

Émeute (4)

A

Riot, turmoil, upheaval, uprising

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19
Q

Les problemes nationaux internationaux et

A

Domestic and international issues

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20
Q

Ministère de l’intérieur (GB)

A

Home Office

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21
Q

La foule

A

The mob

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22
Q

Piller (2)

A

To loot, to plunder

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23
Q

Démissionner

A

To resign

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24
Q

Sans pitié

A

Ruthless

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25
Q

Renverser un gouvernement

A

To bring down, to overthrow, to topple

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26
Q

Bipartisme

A

Bipartisanship

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27
Q

Les sondages

A

Opinion polls

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28
Q

Un institut de sondage

A

A pollster

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29
Q

Enquêtes

A

Surveys

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30
Q

Courtiser les voteurs

A

To woo voters

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31
Q

La circonscription électorale

A

Constituency, constituents

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32
Q

Se présenter

A

To turn out

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33
Q

Une faible participation

A

A low turn out

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34
Q

Aller aux urnes

A

To go to the polls

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35
Q

Premier et deuxième tour

A

First and second ballot

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36
Q

Se désister en faveur de

A

To stand down in favour of

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37
Q

Le résultat d’une élection

A

The outcome of an election

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38
Q

Une victoire écrasante (2)

A

An overwhelming victory, a crushing victory

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39
Q

Un mandat

A

Term of office

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40
Q

La monarchie

A

Monarchy

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41
Q

Un monarque de droit divin

A

A monarch by divine right

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42
Q

Souverain

A

Sovereign

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43
Q

L’aristocratie

A

Aristocracy

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44
Q

Oligarchie

A

Oligarchy

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45
Q

Un tyran

A

A tyrant

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46
Q

Un despote

A

A despot

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47
Q

Le despotisme

A

Despotism

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48
Q

Despotique

A

Despotic

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49
Q

Un despote éclairé

A

An enlightened despot

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50
Q

Un dictateur

A

A dictator

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51
Q

La dictature

A

Dictatorship

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52
Q

Autoritaire

A

Authoritarian

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53
Q

L’autoritarisme

A

Authoritarianism

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54
Q

Totalitaire

A

Totalitarian

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55
Q

Le totalitarisme

A

Totalitarianism

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56
Q

Une junte militaire

A

À military junta

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57
Q

Un coup d’etat

A

A coup d’etat

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58
Q

Un homme fort

A

A strongman

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59
Q

Un gouvernement autoritaire

A

A regime

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60
Q

Un regime répressif

A

A repressive regime‪

61
Q

Un regime politique

A

A political system

62
Q

Se démocratiser

A

To become more democratic

63
Q

Prendre, saisir le pouvoir

A

To take, to seize power

64
Q

Arriver au pouvoir

A

To come to power

65
Q

Arriver au pouvoir démocratiquement

A

To come into office

66
Q

Etre au pouvoir

A

To be in power

67
Q

Rester au pouvoir

A

To remain in power

68
Q

Quitter le pouvoir

A

To leave office

69
Q

S’accrocher au pouvoir

A

To cling to power

70
Q

Les dirigeants du pays

A

The country’s rulers

71
Q

La bonnes gouvernance

A

Good governance

72
Q

Un regime répressif

A

A repressive regime‪

73
Q

Un regime politique

A

A political system

74
Q

Se démocratiser

A

To become more democratic

75
Q

Prendre, saisir le pouvoir

A

To take, to seize power

76
Q

Arriver au pouvoir

A

To come to power

77
Q

Arriver au pouvoir démocratiquement

A

To come into office

78
Q

Etre au pouvoir

A

To be in power

79
Q

Rester au pouvoir

A

To remain in power

80
Q

Quitter le pouvoir

A

To leave office

81
Q

S’accrocher au pouvoir

A

To cling to power

82
Q

Les dirigeants du pays

A

The country’s rulers

83
Q

La bonnes gouvernance

A

Good governance

84
Q

Mal administrer

A

To misrule, mismanage

85
Q

Mauvaise administration

A

Misrule

86
Q

Mauvaise gestion

A

Mismanagement

87
Q

Tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

To hold a leader to account

88
Q

Etre responsable devant les électeurs

A

To be accountable to the électorate

89
Q

La responsabilité

A

Accountabiltity

90
Q

La corruption

A

Corruption, sleaze, bribery

91
Q

Corrompu

A

Corrupt

92
Q

Acheter qqn

A

To bribe sb

93
Q

L’état de droit

A

The rule of law

94
Q

Le multipartisme

A

Multi - party system

95
Q

Parti unique

A

Single party system

96
Q

Élections libres et régulières

A

Free and fair elections

97
Q

La fraude électorale

A

Electoral fraud, vote rigging, ballot riging

98
Q

L’élection était truquée

A

The election was rigged

99
Q

Un opposant politique

A

A political opponent

100
Q

Un dissident

A

A dissident

101
Q

Museler l’opposition

A

To gag the opposition

102
Q

Déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

To déclare the state of emergency

103
Q

To trample the constitution

A

Bafouer la constitution

104
Q

To censor

A

Censurer

105
Q

La censure

A

Censorship

106
Q

Bloquer/restreindre l’accès à internet

A

To block/ré strict the internet access

107
Q

Contourner la censure

A

To bypass censorship

108
Q

Les droits de l’homme

A

Human rights

109
Q

Des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

A

Human rights abuses, violations

110
Q

Un crime contre l’humanité

A

A crime against humanity

111
Q

Le devoir d’ingérence

A

The duty to intervene, interfere

112
Q

Association de défense des droits de l’homme

A

Human rights lobby

113
Q

Le passé de la Chine en matière de droits de l’homme

A

China’s human rights record

114
Q

Mécontentement malaise

A

Discontent

115
Q

Provoquer des troubles

A

To spark unrest

116
Q

Agitation

A

Turmoil

117
Q

Un bouleversement

A

Upheaval

118
Q

Formenter des troubles

A

To stir up trouble

119
Q

Un insurgé

A

An insurgent

120
Q

Une insurrection

A

An insurgency

121
Q

Organiser un rassemblement

A

To hold a rally

122
Q

Participer à un rassemblement

A

Attend a rally

123
Q

Un émeutier

A

A rioter

124
Q

Des émeutes ont eclaté

A

Riots broke out

125
Q

Les crs

A

Anti-riot police

126
Q

Un cocktail molotov

A

A petrol bomb, a molotov cocktail

127
Q

Gaz lacrymogène

A

Tear gas

128
Q

Un heurt, un affrontement

A

A clash

129
Q

Une échauffourée

A

A skirmish

130
Q

Un complot

A

A plot

131
Q

Un comploteur

A

A plotter

132
Q

Se révolter

A

To revolt

133
Q

Se rebeller

A

To rebel

134
Q

Une rébellion

A

A rebellion

135
Q

Défier les autorités

A

To defy the authorities

136
Q

Un soulèvement

A

an uprising

137
Q

Renverser un dictateur

A

To overthrow, to topple a dictator

138
Q

Évincer un dictateur

A

To oust a dictator

139
Q

Le renversement d’un dictateur

A

The overthrow of a dictator

140
Q

Déposer un dirigeant

A

To depose a ruler

141
Q

S’effondrer

A

To collapse

142
Q

Restaurer la démocratie

A

To restore democracy

143
Q

La chute d’un gouvernement

A

The downfall of a government

144
Q

Répression brutale

A

Ruthless repression

145
Q

Réprimer une rebellion

A

To put down, to supress a rebellion

146
Q

Réprimer, étouffer la contestation

A

To quell the protests

147
Q

Des mesures de repression

A

Crackdown, clampdown

148
Q

Mettre les gens en prison

A

To send people to prison

149
Q

Passer qqn à tabac

A

To beat sb up