Democracy and Participation Flashcards
What did Plato believe about democracy and decision-making by peers?
Plato believed that people would not respect decisions made by their peers.
According to Plato, who should rule society?
Plato thought it was better for society to be ruled by their superiors, as authority granted to a leader would be more respected than popular decision-making.
What would happen if respect for authority was lacking, according to Plato?
Plato believed that a lack of respect for authority would lead to disorder.
How did Plato view the equality provided by democracy?
Plato argued that democracy falsely treated everyone as equal in terms of knowledge and understanding, while in reality, they are not.
What do concerned commentators say about representative democracy?
It serves the interests of the majority and leaves minorities behind.
What is emerging over the democratic world, indicating that democracy may no longer be working?
Populist leaders e.g. Donald Trump, Nigel Farage
What is meant by ‘franchise’?
Voters e.g. exercising your franchise- voting.
Define ‘Direct Democracy’.
A form of democracy where the people themselves make key decisions. In modern societies this usually takes the form of holding referendum.
Define ‘Representative Democracy’.
A form of government where the people elect or somehow choose representatives who make political decisions on their behalf. It also implies that representatives are accountable for what they do.
What are the advantages of Direct Democracy?
Purest form of democracy- the peoples voice is clearly heard.
Can avoid delay and deadlock within the political system.
The fact that people are making the decision gives it legitimacy.
What are the Disadvantages of Direct Democracy?
Can lead to ‘tyranny of the majority’ where the winning majority ignores the interests of the minority e.g. Brexit.
People may be too easily swayed by short term, emotional appeals by charismatic individuals.
Some issues may be too complex for the everyday voter to understand.
What is a Redress of Grievances?
Taking up a case of an individual who feels they have suffered an injustice.
What is Accountability?
Representative and the government are held accountable by the public. If the public don’t like the government they get voted out e.g. Rishi Sunak during the election.
What are the Advantages of Representative Democracy?
Government is made up of professionals who are required to be well informed.
If individuals don’t like how the country is being run they can vote for someone else.
Public vote accordingly to their interests.
What are the Disadvantages of Representative Democracy?
MPs can have outside interests like second jobs which can lead to a conflict of interest and compromise their ability to represent their constituent’s interests.
Westminster is unrepresentative since it is elected though FPTP which means Conservatives and Labour dominate.
