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PP3 - USA > Democracy and participation > Flashcards

Democracy and participation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the requirements to be president?

A
  • at least 35
    -natural born citizen
  • resident for 14 yrs
    -no more than 22 terms (22nd amendment)
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2
Q

What is a primary?

A

Intra-party elections

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3
Q

What is a caucus? How many states still use them?

A

Open voting at local party meetings
5 states - ND, WY, NV, IA, MO

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4
Q

How many ECVs are there?

A

538

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5
Q

Which issues did Obama unusually face in 2012?

A

ofter only a 5 point (or less difference)
Romney raised and spent more
Obama performed poorly in TV debates

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6
Q

Which year was the first billion dollar campaign?

A

2008

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7
Q

What was the total spend per vote in 2008 and 2012?

A

2008 - $8
2012 - $20

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8
Q

Which act limited campaign contributions?

A

1974 Federal Elections Campaign Act

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9
Q

Which act banned soft (party building) money?

A

2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

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10
Q

What did Citizens united v FEC (2010) create?

A

Super-PACs

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11
Q

What limits are there on Political Action Committees?

A

$5000 per candiate per election

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12
Q

What limits are there on Super PACs?

A

They cannot organise the whole campaign, but can spend unlimited money for or against a specific candidate

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13
Q

What potential reform has been takes place in Seattle?

A

‘Democracy Voucher Programme’
each voter given 4 $25 vouchers which can be awarded to a candidate of their choice

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14
Q

How much did Trump and Clinton raise in 2016?
How much was gained by Free Media?

A

HC raised $1.4 billion
DT raised $958 million

HC gained $746 million
DT gained $2 billion

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15
Q

What is the National Popular Vote Interstate compact?
How many states are signed up?

A

Will give their 195 ECVs to whichever candidate wins the popular vote nationally
17 states
1st Maryland in 2007
Most recent Minnesota in 2023

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16
Q

How ofter in the last 6 elections has the popular vote not been respected?

A

2/6 - 2000 and 2016

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17
Q

How many ballot issues were there in 1998 v 2015?

A

1998 - 272
2015 - 162

18
Q

How many ballot issues were there in California in 2016?

A

17

19
Q

In 2016 how many eligible voters didn’t cast a ballot?

A

95.5 million

20
Q

In Pennsylvania how many votes did Clinton loose and Trump win?

A

Trump won 290,000
Clinton lost 64,000

21
Q

Which slogan damaged Clinton’s campaign?

A

‘Bernie or Bust’

22
Q

What % drop did HC see in the lower age brackets?

A

18-24 yr olds - 4% drop
25-29 yr olds - 7% drop

23
Q

What was trumps lead amongst white voters, how did this compare to Romney in 2012?

A

36 point lead
in 2012 this was 26 points for Romney

24
Q

Which quote by HC damaged her campaign?

A

“basket of deplorables”

25
Q

Which quote by Trump had potential to damage Trumps popularity amongst women, but failed to do so?

A

when you are a celebrity “you can do anything to women”

26
Q

What % of Hispanic voters voted for HC compared to DT?

A

HC 79%
DT 18%

27
Q

How much of the electorate do evangelicals make up - what % of this voted for DT v HC?

A

1/5 electorate
DT 81%
HC 16%

28
Q

What % of Utah’s pop is Mormon?

A

60%

29
Q

How has Utah voted since 1964?

A

Republican - unable to secure more than 34% vote since 1968

30
Q

Which Mormon ran as a 3rd candidate in 2016?
How successful were they?

A

Evan McMullin
He received 21% of the vote
DT 46%
HC 28%

31
Q

What was the result of the 2016 election?

A

DT - 61 mil - 47% - 306
HC - 62 mil - 48% - 232
Other - 6 mil - 5% - 0

32
Q

What was the outcome of the 2008 election?

A

BO - 69 mil - 52% - 365
JMc - 59 mil - 45% - 173

33
Q

Why did Trump win in 2016?

A

Won key states - Florida, Ohio, North Carolina and Pennsylvania

34
Q

Why did McCain loose in 2008?

A

Accepted federal funding so capped at $85 mil, BO did not accept so raised $650 mil

35
Q

How many people don’t vote in primaries, what does this lead to?

A

only 60 mil
only 14% of eligible voter of 9% population select candidates

36
Q

In which years has the winner of the popular vote not won the EC?

A

1876, 1888, 2000, 2016

37
Q

What % of campaign events were in just 12 states in 2016?

A

94%

38
Q

How many states didn’t have a single campaign event in 2016?

A

25

39
Q

How many states have statutes against faithless electors?

A

30

40
Q

How many faithless electors were there in 2016?

A

7 succesful and 3 unsuccessful

PP3 - USA (5 decks)

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