Democracy Flashcards

1
Q

a dictator

A

un dictateur

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2
Q

dictatorship

A

la dictature

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3
Q

authoritarian

A

autoritaire

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4
Q

authoritarianism

A

le totalitarisme

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5
Q

a military junta

A

une junte militaire

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6
Q

a coup d’état

A

un coup d’Etat

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7
Q

a regime

A

un gouvernement autoritaire

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8
Q

corruption, sleaze, bribery

A

la corruption

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9
Q

corrupt

A

corrompu

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10
Q

a bribe

A

un pot-de-vin

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11
Q

to bride sb

A

acheter, soudoyer qlqn

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12
Q

a political system

A

un régime politique

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13
Q

to take, seize power

A

prendre le pouvoir, s’emparer du pouvoir

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14
Q

to come to power, to come into office

A

arriver au pouvoir

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15
Q

to be in power

A

être au pouvoir

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16
Q

the right to vote

A

le droit de vote

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17
Q

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

A

la fraude électorale

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18
Q

a political opponent

A

un opposant politique

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19
Q

a dissident

A

un dissident

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20
Q

multi-party system

A

le multi-partisme

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21
Q

single-party system

A

un système de parti unique

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22
Q

free and fair elections

A

des élections libres et régulières

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23
Q

to declare a state of emergency

A

déclarer l’état d’urgence

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24
Q

human rights

A

les droits de l’homme

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25
Q

human rights abuse, violation

A

des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

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26
Q

a crime against humanity

A

un crime contre l’humanité

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27
Q

the duty to interfere

A

le devoir d’ingérence

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28
Q

discontent

A

mécontentement, malaise

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29
Q

unrest

A

agitation, troubles

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30
Q

turmoil

A

agitation, confusion

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31
Q

an upheaval

A

un bouleversement

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32
Q

a demonstration, a protest march

A

une manifestation

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33
Q

a demonstrator, a protester

A

un manifestant

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34
Q

a riot

A

une émeute

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35
Q

a rioter

A

un émeutier, un casseur

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36
Q

anti-riot police

A

les CRS

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37
Q

a petrol bomb, a Molotov cocktail

A

un cocktail Molotov

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38
Q

tear gas

A

un gaz lacrymogène

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39
Q

a clash

A

un heurt, un affrontement

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40
Q

an uprising

A

un soulèvement

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41
Q

to revolt

A

se révolter

42
Q

to rebel

A

se rebeller

43
Q

a rebel

A

un rebelle

44
Q

a rebellion

A

une rébellion, une révolte

45
Q

to overthrow, to topple a dictator

A

renverser un dictateur

46
Q

to oust a director

A

évincer un dictateur

47
Q

to hold a leader to account

A

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

48
Q

to collapse

A

s’effondrer

49
Q

to restore democracy

A

restaurer la démocratie

50
Q

to put down, to suppress a rebellion

A

réprimer une rébellion

51
Q

to quell the protests

A

réprimer, étouffer la contestation

52
Q

crackdown, clampown

A

des mesures de répression

53
Q

free speech, freedom of speech

A

la liberté d’expression, de parole

54
Q

freedom of the press

A

la liberté de la presse

55
Q

a free press

A

une presse libre

56
Q

freedom of worship

A

la liberté de culte, la liberté religieuse

57
Q

basic rights

A

les droits fondamentaux

58
Q

basic/individual liberties

A

les libertés fondamentales/individuelles

59
Q

to be enshrined in the consitution

A

être garanti par la constitution

60
Q

civil liberties

A

les libertés civiques

61
Q

to infringe (on) people’s rights

A

empiéter sur les droits des gens

62
Q

to restrict free speech

A

restreindre, limiter la liberté d’expression

63
Q

to encroach on basic liberties

A

empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales

64
Q

an encroachment of the state

A

un empiètement de l’état

65
Q

to detain a suspect without charge

A

détenir un suspect sans l’inculper

66
Q

to remand sb in custody

A

placer qlqn en détention provisoire

67
Q

to censor

A

censurer

68
Q

censorship

A

la censure

69
Q

to block/restrict internet access

A

bloquer/ restreindre l’accès à l’internet

70
Q

surveillance

A

la surveillance

71
Q

a surveillance society

A

une société de surveillance

72
Q

to stop and search

A

interpeller et fouiller

73
Q

to arrest sb

A

arrêter qlqn

74
Q

a police state

A

un Etat policier

75
Q

privacy

A

le droit à la vie privée, l’intimité

76
Q

sb’s private life

A

la vie privée de qlqun

77
Q

to breach, to violate sb’s privacy

A

violer la vie privée de qlqun

78
Q

a breach of privacy, a privacy violation

A

une atteinte à, une violation de la vie privée

79
Q

to intrude upon sb’s privacy

A

porter atteinte à la vie privée de qlqn

80
Q

video surveillance

A

la vidéosurveillance

81
Q

CCTV, closed circuit television

A

télévision en circuit fermé

82
Q

to record

A

enregistrer

83
Q

to monitor sb’s movements

A

suivre de près les mouvements de qlqn

84
Q

to spy on sb, to snoop on sb

A

espionner qlqn

85
Q

to track sb

A

suivre la trace de qlqn

86
Q

to monitor a border/ sb’s mail

A

surveiller une frontière/ le courrier de qlqn

87
Q

to bug a room

A

placer des micros dans une pièce

88
Q

to tap sb’s phone

A

mettre qlqn sur écoute

89
Q

phone tapping, wiretapping

A

les écoutes téléphoniqes

90
Q

personal data, personal details

A

des informations personnelles

91
Q

biometric data

A

des données biométriques

92
Q

a medical record/a school record

A

un dossier médical/scolaire

93
Q

a criminal record

A

un casier judiciaire

94
Q

a telephone bill

A

un relevé de téléphone

95
Q

a bank statement

A

un relevé bancaire

96
Q

to collect, gather data

A

recueillir, rassembler des informations

97
Q

to store data

A

conserver, stocker des données

98
Q

to retrieve data

A

rechercher et extraire des données

99
Q

a database

A

une base de données

100
Q

a DNA database

A

une base de données ADN