Demetrius Flashcards

To learn

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1
Q

the charge on an object that has more protons than electrons

A

positive

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2
Q

the quantity that measures how much the device or material reduces the electric current flow through it

A

resistance

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3
Q

the unit of current or coulomb per second

A

ampere

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4
Q

a measuring device that is placed in parallel with other components

A

voltmeter

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5
Q

the type of bonding that allows electrons to move freely through a material

A

metallic

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6
Q

the name for materials that do not allow electricity to pass through easily

A

insulators

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7
Q

amount of energy per coulomb

A

volt

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8
Q

a component that has a constant resistance

A

ohmic component

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9
Q

metals are excellent conductors of electricity because

A

negative charges move freely through the metal

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10
Q

explain why diamond is not a conductor of electricity

A

there are no free electrons

all the outer shell electrons of the carbon atoms are involved in covalent bonding

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11
Q

90 Amps pass through an electric motor in 15 seconds. calculate the charge passing through the motor

A

=90x15

=1350C

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12
Q

explain why the brightness of a light bulb doesnt change when added in parallel

A

each globe in parallel gets the full voltage of the power supply

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13
Q

explain why the components get dimmer when components are added in series

A

the lights have to share the total voltage.

as you add more each gets less voltage

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14
Q

explain whether a filament light bulb is an ohmic component. explain why

A

it is not an ohmic component. as the temperature increases, so does the resistance

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15
Q

series circuit

A

A series circuit is formed when all circuit components are on a single loop of wire.

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16
Q

currents in series circuits

A

Current is the same across all components in series circuits.

17
Q

voltage in series circuits

A

The voltage across components in series circuit depends on the resistance of the components

18
Q

current in parallel circuits

A

Current is split up in parallel circuits.

19
Q

parallel circuits

A

parallel circuit is a circuit with multiple branches.

20
Q

voltage in parallel circuits

A

Every branch in a parallel circuit has the same voltage across them.