dementia challenges and opportunities Flashcards

1
Q

which three dementia disorders have no licensed treatment?

A

dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia

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2
Q

what is the most common type of dementia? how many people does it affect?

A

alzheimers disease

affects 500,000 people

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3
Q

what are the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th strategies to manage dementia?

A
1st = prevention 
2nd = slow down disease progression
3rd = introduce disease modifying treatment 
4th = cure
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4
Q

give four fixed risk factors for dementia

A

age, genetics, brain injury and education level

g

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5
Q

give give modifiable risk factors for dementia

A

diabetes, hypertension, brain injury, sleep, depression, obesity

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6
Q

which four drugs may be used in dual therapies for dementia?

A

donapezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, memantine

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7
Q

give six accelerators of decline in dementia patients?

A

1) psychosis
2) anti psychotic treatments
3) depression
4) infections
5) anaesthesia
6) genetic status - APoE4 positive

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8
Q

what agent may be used as anti-tau?

A

LMTX

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