Dementia Flashcards
1
Q
what are some examples of dementia
A
Alzhemiers
vascular
lewy body
frontotemporal
2
Q
S/S of dementia/Alz
A
Short term memory loss Executive dysfxn Sleep disturbance Agitation Aggression
3
Q
How do you Dx dementia/Alz
A
MMSE, MOCA (<24)
Neuro exam (FND)
Imaging: MRI (atrpohy of hippocampus, medial temporal lobes)
Labs: TSH, Vit B12, LFT, Renal Fxn, Glucose, CBC
4
Q
what re RF for Alz
A
Female >65 FHx brain trauma T2DM HTN, CVD
5
Q
how do you tx Alz
A
Donepezil (cholinesterase inhibitor) - Rivastigmine, Galantamine Memantine (NMDA antagonist) Antipsychotic meds SSRI (depression)