Demanding with Intent to Steal Flashcards
Demanding with intent to steal
Section Penalty Elements
S239(1) CA 61, 14 Years Imp
Without claim of right
By force or with any threat
Compels any person to execute, make, accept, endorse, alter, or destroy any document capable of conferring a pecuniary advantage
With intent to obtain any benefit
Demanding with menaces
Section Penalty Elements
S239(2) CA61, 7 Years Imp
With menaces or by any threat
Demands any property from any person
With intent to steal it
Claim of Right
S2 CA61
In relation to any act means a belief at the time of the act in a proprietary and possessory right in property in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed, although that belief may be based on ignorance, mistake of fact or any other matter of law other than the enactment against which the offence is alleged to have been committed.
Actions of the Defendant
Defendant used force or threats to cause another to create, alter, or deal with a document which is capable of conferring a pecuniary advantage
Not robbery as no property is taken
Execute
do what the law requires to give validity to the document.
Not confined to the signing or doing something to the face of the document
Document capable of conferring a pecuniary advantage.
thing that provides evidence or information or serves as a record.
Cheques, airline tickets, TAB tickets, bank withdrawl slips, insurance claims.
Demand
clear request, made firmly.
Not necessary that the demand is communicated to the person to whom it is directed.
Intent to Steal
prosecution to show the defendant acted dishonestly and without claim of right.