Demand, Supply and market equillibrium Flashcards

1
Q

Define Demand

A

Demand is the amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price.​

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2
Q

Drawing the demand curve​

A

label the y axis price and the x axis quantity​

draw the demand curve downward sloping from left to right and label it demand (or D)​

to find the quantity demanded at any given price:​

a) Select a price (P), 	shown on the y axis​

b) draw a dashed line 	towards the demand curve​

c) draw a dashed line 	down towards the x axis to 	show quantity (Q)​
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3
Q

How to increase demand?

A

Reduction in price causes an increase in demand shown by a movement along the demand curve

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4
Q

How does demand decrease?

A

Increase in price causes a decrease in demand shown by a movement along the demand curve

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5
Q

How does demand movement occur

A

A change in price will always cause a movement along the demand curve​

A change in any other factor of demand will cause a shift.​

Left = decreases ​

Right = increases ​

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6
Q

What are the determinants of demand

A

Population
Advertising and branding
Substitute products
Income
Fashion and Trends
Interest rate
Complementary goods
External shocks

PASIFICE.

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7
Q

Shifts in demand​

A

Shifts in demand are caused by anything other than a change in price

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8
Q

substitute goods

A

The impact of a change in price will cause consumers to switch products to an alternative good. If air fair is too expansive a consumer could switch to a train or simply drive to their destination.​

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9
Q

Complementary goods

A

Demand for one type of good will affect demand for another, purchase is somehow linked, petrol and cars, blu-ray player and blue-ray films

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10
Q

Advertising and branding

A

As products are heavily advertised they may experience an increase in demand. If this did not occur then businesses would not invest in advertising at all. ​

Heavy branding on good will help to increase or keep demand stable​

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