demand quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is demand?

A

the want to purchase goods or services

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2
Q

people must be ___ & ____ to purchase a good or service

A

willing & able

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3
Q

The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded…?

A

decreases

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4
Q

The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded…?

A

increases

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5
Q

what type of relationship is the law of demand called?

A

inverse relationship

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6
Q

what is the difference between demand and quantity demanded?

A

demand is simply the willingness and ability to buy something

quantity demanded is the number of units purchased at a specific price

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7
Q

what does the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility state?

A

as a person consumes additional units of a good, eventually the utility gained from each additional unit of the good decreases.

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8
Q

the more utility (satisfaction) you receive from a good…

A

the higher the price people are willing to pay for it

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9
Q

the less utility (satisfaction) you receive from a good…

A

the lower the price people are willing to pay for it

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10
Q

what is a demand schedule?

A

the numerical representation of the Law of Demand

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11
Q

what is a demand curve?

A

the graphical representation of the Law of Demand

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12
Q

when you talk about ____, you talk about ____!

A

price, quantity

quantity, price

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13
Q

what does a change in demand mean?

A

demand itself changed (or shifted left or right while price remained the same)

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14
Q

what does a change in quantity demanded mean?

A

its own price changed (or a movement along the same curve)

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15
Q

when demand INCREASES, the demand curve ___ to the ___!

A

shifts, right

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16
Q

when demand DECREASES, the demand curve ___ to the ___!

A

shifts, left

17
Q

what are the 5 factors that can shift the demand curve?

A
  1. income (normal, inferior, neutral goods)
  2. prices of related goods (substitutes vs complements)
  3. consumer preferences / tastes
  4. number of buyers
  5. consumer expectations