Demand For Labour Flashcards
The demand for labour is a deprived demand
Employers do not pay someone to work because they gain utility from their workings, they do so in order that they might produce something from which they gain utility
At a given wage rate
The demand for labour will depend on the productivity of the labour
Marginal physical product
The additional worker will increase the amount of output produced. Thus increase is MPP
Marginal revenue product
This increase in output ceteris paribus lead to an increase in revenue
As long as there are postive marginal returns
The firm will increase both output and revenue by adding more workers
MRP curve downward slope
Is due to diminishing marginal if other factors of production remain fixed.
Each subsequent worker adds less
To the total physical product and therefore has a lower marginal revenue product
PED availability of subsitutes
If labour is employed in an industry where capital is readily available. Demand will more price elastic
If capital cannot be used demand for labour is more price inelastic