Demand and Term Deposit Flashcards
- money deposited into a bank account with funds that can be withdrawn on-demand at any time.
- depositor’s funds to pay for everyday expenses.
- either a low or zero interest rate
- certain daily limit or limit of account balance
Demand Deposit
- most common types of demand deposits
- offers the greatest liquidity, allowing cash to be withdrawn at any time.
- earn only zero or minimal interest
- Interest paid may vary based on the financial provider.
Checking Account
- held at a slightly longer duration compared to the short-term use of the checking account.
- offer less liquidity; though, for an extra fee, money may transferred to the checking account.
- come with a minimum required balance.
Savings Account
- demand deposits that follow market interest rate.
- It pays interest either more or less than a savings account.
- Traditionally, it offers a competitive rate to savings accounts.
Money Market Account
Importance
Consumer Spending
Bank Reserves
Money Supply
Demand deposits are important in consumer spending, as they hold the funds used to pay for everyday expenses.
Consumer Spending
Demand deposits are important for institutions, as the total amount held in deposit accounts determines thebank reservesthat must be kept on hand.
Bank Reserves
M1 money consists of currency plus demand deposits. Demand deposits make up a significant part of the money supply in many countries.
Money Supply
a fixed-term investment that includes thedeposit of money.
- can withdraw their funds only after the term end.
- usually short-term deposits with maturities ranging from one month to a few years.
Term Deposit
The spread between the rate the bank pays its customers for deposits and the rate it charges its borrowers
Net Interest Margin