demand and supply S Flashcards

1
Q

supply

A

refers to the quantity of goods or services that firms are willing and able to sell at any given price, per time.

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2
Q

there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied true or false

A

true

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3
Q

2 reasons for the positive relationship

A
  1. existing firms in the market can earn higher profit margins.
  2. new firms enter the market with the high prices and profit
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4
Q

DMR or law of diminishing marginal returns

A

when output is affected as a firm uses more factors of production or inputs while maintaining one factor of production fixed in the short run.

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5
Q

law of DMR only applies in the short run as all factors of production are variable in the long run. true or false

A

true

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6
Q

marginal cost refers to

A

the cost of producing an additional unit of output.

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