demand and supply S Flashcards
1
Q
supply
A
refers to the quantity of goods or services that firms are willing and able to sell at any given price, per time.
2
Q
there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied true or false
A
true
3
Q
2 reasons for the positive relationship
A
- existing firms in the market can earn higher profit margins.
- new firms enter the market with the high prices and profit
4
Q
DMR or law of diminishing marginal returns
A
when output is affected as a firm uses more factors of production or inputs while maintaining one factor of production fixed in the short run.
5
Q
law of DMR only applies in the short run as all factors of production are variable in the long run. true or false
A
true
6
Q
marginal cost refers to
A
the cost of producing an additional unit of output.