Demand Flashcards

1
Q

Why is life insurance so important in an economy?

A

It provides stability to the stock market as it purchases long term assets

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2
Q

Explain how supply for life insurance influences more demand

A

More supply= competition = cheaper policy’s = more people can afford it

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3
Q

Why do people need life insurance? (3)

A
  • Financial dependency has lengthened
  • Debit protection
  • Demographics: Ageing population that still have financially dependent children
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4
Q

What does supply of life insurance depend on? (5)

A
  • Expertise in the country
  • Legal protection
  • Fraud and policing of fraud
  • Distribute cost in a cost-effective manner
  • Demand for insurance products
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5
Q

Why is competition in a market a good thing for potential entrants?

A

Show that the market works

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6
Q

Why has demand increased (5)

A
  • Cost of dependents
  • Level of education
  • Financial development of a country
  • Competiton = cheaper policies
  • Social welfare
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7
Q

Life insurance demand in a Liberal market econnemy

A

High as the state doesn’t step in

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8
Q

Life insurance demand in a socialist economy?

A

Low as state provides more

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9
Q

What causes demand to decrease? (4)

A
  • Increased life expectancy
  • High inflation - reduces the value of the policy
  • Real interest rates
  • Better social welfare
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10
Q

How does age influence insurance demand?

A

The older you are the more concerned you are about death

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11
Q

As you get older do you consume more or less life insurance?

A

Less

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12
Q

How does education influence demand?

A

Life insurance is a complicated process, educated people are more risk-averse and have a longer dependency time on parents. They also make better life choices.

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13
Q

How does family size influence insurance demand

A

You have more dependents

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14
Q

How does income influence insurance demand

A

More income = more affordable
Higher incomes also mean that your income is more important and should be protected.
Homeownership need insurance protection

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15
Q

How does religion influence insurance demand

A
  • Larger family size

- Some religions don’t believe in making a profit from betting on somebody’s life.

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16
Q

What is takaful

A

Muslim life insurance, gives the person a fee for their services

17
Q

How does gender influence insurance demand

A

-Men are traditionally higher-income earners
-Job type
Women are less risk-averse but don’t consume as much life insurance as men

18
Q

How does risk attitudes influence insurance demand?

A

if you are risk-averse you will buy more insurance