Demand Flashcards

1
Q

______is the desire to have a good or service and the ability to pay for it

A

Demand

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2
Q

A _______shows how much of a good or service all consumers are willing and able to buy at each price in a market

A

market demand schedule

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3
Q

The ______ states that when the price of a good or service falls, consumers will buy more of it

A

law of demand

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4
Q

Quantity demanded and price have an _____ relationship

A

inverse

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5
Q

A ______ is a table that shows how much of a good or service an individual consumer is willing and able to purchase at each price in the market

A

demand schedule

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6
Q

A ______ shows the data found in the market demand schedule

A

market demand curve

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7
Q

_____is one of the major factors that influences demand

A

Price

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8
Q

The _______ shows the quantity demanded of the good/service at each price

A

right-hand column

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9
Q

A ______ is a graph that shows how much of a good or service and individual will buy at each price

A

demand curve

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10
Q

Demand is elastic when ______________

A

a change in price, either up or down, leads to a relatively larger change in the quantity demanded

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11
Q

The ______ of the table lists various prices of a good/service

A

left-hand column

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12
Q

The vertical axis displays ______

A

prices

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13
Q

The ______ displays quantities demanded

A

horizontal axis

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14
Q

The _________ states that the marginal benefit of using each additional unit of a product during given period will decline

A

law of diminishing marginal utility

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15
Q

______ is the satisfaction gained from the use of a good or service

A

utility

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16
Q

The _______ is the term used for a change in the amount of a product that a consumer will buy because purchasing power of his/her income changes

A

income effect

17
Q

A ______ shows the sum of the information on the individual demand curves of all consumers in a market

A

market demand curve

18
Q

A change in the amount of a product that consumers will buy because of a change in price is called a change in the _________

A

quantity demanded

19
Q

______ are goods that consumers demand more of when their incomes rise

A

Normal goods

20
Q

The ________ is the pattern of behavior that occurs when consumers react to change in the price of a good or service by buying a substitute product

A

substitution effect

21
Q

______ has a strong influence on consumer tastes

A

Advertising

22
Q

Your expectations for the future can affect your ________

A

buying habits today

23
Q

Economists use the term ______to describe how responsive consumers are to price changes in the marketplace

A

elasticity of demand

24
Q

Demand is ______ when a change in price leads to relatively smaller change in the quantity demanded

A

inelastic

25
Q

Elastic goods and services are often said to be ________

A

price sensitive

26
Q

Three things determines elasticity:

A
  1. Substitute goods or services
  2. Proportion of income
  3. Necessities vs Luxuries
27
Q

A _______ is something you must have, such as food or water

A

necessity

28
Q

A ______ is something that you desire but that is not essential to your life, such as a plasma television

A

luxury

29
Q

Demand for luxuries tends to be _____

A

elastic

30
Q

______ are goods that consumers demand less of when their income rises

A

Interior goods