Deli In Naloge Racunalnika Flashcards

1
Q

Kaksne racunalnike poznamo ?

A

Digitalne : obdeluje stevila
Diskretne : obdeluje podmnozico racionalnih stevil
Binarni : obdeluje v dvojiskem sistemu

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2
Q

Kaj so osnovne naloge racunalnika ?

A

Vhod,obdelava,izhod,shranjevanje,prenos

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3
Q

Kako je sestavljen racunalnik ?

A

Cpu, ram, vhodne in izhodne enote ter zunanji pomnilnik

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4
Q

Kaksna je neumanova arhitektura ?

A

Je cpu in pomnilnik z ukazi in podatki

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5
Q

Kaksna je Harvard arhitektua?

A

Cpu in pomnilnik z ukazi je posebaj ter pomnilnik z podatki je posebaj

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6
Q

Kako deluje neumannov model ?

A

Ukazi se izvedejo zaporedno, krmilna enota ga dekodira in izvede. Ta model je pocasnejsi ampak princip je lazji za izdelavo

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7
Q

Kako deluje harvard model ?

A

Hitreje procesira podatke ampak je model dosti bolj zakompliciran za izdelavo

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8
Q

Kaj je CPU ?

A

So mozgani racunalnika, sprejma in obdeluje ukaze

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9
Q

Kaj je glavni pomnilnik ?

A

To so RAM ki shranjuje kode OS in programov

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10
Q

Kaj so sekundarne pomnilniske naprave ?

A

To so masovni, zunanji ali trajni diski ki shranjujejo programe in datoteke ki jih procesira preden jih nalozimo v RAM

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11
Q

S cim se prenasajo podatki v in iz racunalnika ?

A

Z vhodnim in izhodnim sistemom

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12
Q

Kaj je mikroprocesor ?

A

Je povezava logicnih,aritmeticnih pomnilnih funkcij v integrirano vezje

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13
Q

Kaksen jezik razume mikroprocesor ?

A

Elektronski jezik enic in nicel

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