Delegated Legislation Law making Flashcards

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1
Q

Orders in council by who

A

The privy council who work with king

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2
Q

Orders in council functions

A

Gets laws out quickly

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3
Q

Statutory interpretation by who

A

Government ministers

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4
Q

Statutory instruments functions

A

Make regulations covering areas government is responsible for

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5
Q

By laws by who

A

Local authorities local councils

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6
Q

By laws functions

A

To grant powers to local authorities and local communities

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7
Q

Delegated legislation

A

Laws or rules not made by government

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8
Q

Enabling act

A

Lays down nature and scope of delegated legislation may be repeated or amended.

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9
Q

Parliamentary controls: approval enabling act

A

Sets out limits of what government ministers can do

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10
Q

Parliamentary controls: approval enabling act effectiveness

A

Not that affective as general

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11
Q

Parliamentary controls: scrutiny by committee

A

Reviews sis and ask parliament to change.

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12
Q

Parliamentary controls: scrutiny by committee effective

A

Good controls but have little power

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13
Q

Parliamentary controls: negative resouloutions

A

Allows MP’s to annul DL within 40 days.

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14
Q

Parliamentary controls: Affirmative resolutions

A

Parliament required to vote approval of DL by specific date.

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15
Q

Judicial review

A

Can be challenged and is heard in KBD in 2 judges

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16
Q

Judicial review: substantive uv

A

Outside the power of rule making

17
Q

Judicial review: substantive uv effectiveness

A

3 month limit

18
Q

Judicial review: procedural uv

A

When correct procedure has not been followed

19
Q

Judicial review: procedural uv effectiveness

A

Court can’t strike down

20
Q

Judicial review: unreasonableness

A

Law goes beyond powers

21
Q

Disadvantages of delegated legislation

A

Undemocratic
Controversial decisions
Volume of law
No effective controls

22
Q

Why is delegated legislation partly democratic?

A

Made by unelected companies
Made by King and privy councils
SI made by unelected civil servants

23
Q

Unelected companies example

A

BAA under civil aviation act

24
Q

King and privy councils example

A

Civil contingencies act

25
Q

Why is delegated legislation’s Volume of law a disadvantage?

A

Makes it difficult to identify particular laws on particular subjects.
Wrongfully accused leading to injustice

26
Q

How many pages of DL created annually?

A

13,000

27
Q

Volume of law case

A

Chambers

28
Q

Why is there no effective control for DL’s?

A

Not all SI are subject to resolutions
Negative resolutions ignored
Need knowledge, time and money to challenge law.

29
Q

Need knowledge, time and money case

A

Swindon

30
Q

Advantages of Delegated Legislation

A

Saves parliament time
Flexible
Local laws can be made
Fast legislative in emergencies
provides consultation

31
Q

Why does delegated legislation save time?

A

30 to 50 acts passed by parliament whereas 3,000 SI passed in a year.

32
Q

Flexible case

A

Minimum wage

33
Q

Local laws can be made why?

A

Local councils will be more away of local information than the parliament

34
Q

Fast legislative can be passed case

A

Covid 2020

35
Q

Provides consultation case

A

Police codes

36
Q

Examples of scrutiny committees

A

Joint committee of SI
HOL delegated powers scrutiny committee