Delegated Legislation Law making Flashcards
Orders in council by who
The privy council who work with king
Orders in council functions
Gets laws out quickly
Statutory interpretation by who
Government ministers
Statutory instruments functions
Make regulations covering areas government is responsible for
By laws by who
Local authorities local councils
By laws functions
To grant powers to local authorities and local communities
Delegated legislation
Laws or rules not made by government
Enabling act
Lays down nature and scope of delegated legislation may be repeated or amended.
Parliamentary controls: approval enabling act
Sets out limits of what government ministers can do
Parliamentary controls: approval enabling act effectiveness
Not that affective as general
Parliamentary controls: scrutiny by committee
Reviews sis and ask parliament to change.
Parliamentary controls: scrutiny by committee effective
Good controls but have little power
Parliamentary controls: negative resouloutions
Allows MP’s to annul DL within 40 days.
Parliamentary controls: Affirmative resolutions
Parliament required to vote approval of DL by specific date.
Judicial review
Can be challenged and is heard in KBD in 2 judges
Judicial review: substantive uv
Outside the power of rule making
Judicial review: substantive uv effectiveness
3 month limit
Judicial review: procedural uv
When correct procedure has not been followed
Judicial review: procedural uv effectiveness
Court can’t strike down
Judicial review: unreasonableness
Law goes beyond powers
Disadvantages of delegated legislation
Undemocratic
Controversial decisions
Volume of law
No effective controls
Why is delegated legislation partly democratic?
Made by unelected companies
Made by King and privy councils
SI made by unelected civil servants
Unelected companies example
BAA under civil aviation act
King and privy councils example
Civil contingencies act
Why is delegated legislation’s Volume of law a disadvantage?
Makes it difficult to identify particular laws on particular subjects.
Wrongfully accused leading to injustice
How many pages of DL created annually?
13,000
Volume of law case
Chambers
Why is there no effective control for DL’s?
Not all SI are subject to resolutions
Negative resolutions ignored
Need knowledge, time and money to challenge law.
Need knowledge, time and money case
Swindon
Advantages of Delegated Legislation
Saves parliament time
Flexible
Local laws can be made
Fast legislative in emergencies
provides consultation
Why does delegated legislation save time?
30 to 50 acts passed by parliament whereas 3,000 SI passed in a year.
Flexible case
Minimum wage
Local laws can be made why?
Local councils will be more away of local information than the parliament
Fast legislative can be passed case
Covid 2020
Provides consultation case
Police codes
Examples of scrutiny committees
Joint committee of SI
HOL delegated powers scrutiny committee