Delegated Legislation Flashcards

1
Q

What is Delegated Legislation?

A

Law made by some person or body other than parliament.

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2
Q

Where does the authority for making delegated legislation come from?

A

The Parent/Enabling Act.

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3
Q

Name 3 different types of delegated legislation:

A

Bylaws
Orders in Council
Statutory Instruments

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4
Q

What are Bylaws?

A

Created by local authorities or nationalised bodies (railways & airports).

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5
Q

What are Orders in Council?

A

Exercised by the Queen and Privy Council. They have the power to make laws in emergency situations or when parliament is not sitting.

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6
Q

What are Statutory Instruments?

A

They give power to a minister to make rules and regulations governing things in their area.

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7
Q

Why is Delegated Legislation needed?

A

Local Knowledge
Consultation
Detailed Law
Expert Knowledge

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8
Q

Give four reasons when an order in Council can be made:

A

To give legal effect to European Directives.
To bring acts or parts of acts into force.
To transfer responsibility between government departments.
To make law in emergency situations.

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9
Q

Give 3 examples of government control over Delegated Legislation:

A

The Enabling Act
Questions by MP’s
Scrutiny Committee

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10
Q

Name the 3 ways in which statutory instruments can be laid before parliament:

A

Affirmative,
Negative and
Super Affirmative Resolution

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11
Q

Define ‘Locus Standii’

A

They are directly affected by the Delegated Legislation.

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12
Q

Name the 3 different types of Judicial Review: UV

A

Procedural Ultra Vires
Substantial Ultra Vires
Unreasonable Ultra Vires

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13
Q

What does Procedural Ultra Vires mean?

A

The correct procedure has not been followed.

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14
Q

What does Substantial Ultra Vires mean?

A

Doing something that it never had the power to do / Interferes with basic human rights.

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15
Q

What does Unreasonable Ultra Vires mean?

A

It was so unreasonable that no public body would really do it.

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16
Q

Name 4 advantages of Delegated Legislation:

A

Saves parliamentary time
Local Knowledge
Consultation process
Easy to amend

17
Q

Name 4 disadvantages of Delegated Legislation:

A

Non democratic process
Sub delegation
Large volume of law via DL
Wording can be obscure/complex

18
Q

Name an example of a Bylaw:

A

Railways Regulations Act as seen in R v Fadol

19
Q

Name an example of a Statutory Instrument:

A

Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 - Home Secretary

20
Q

Name an example of an Order in Council:

A

Dangerous Drugs Act 2008 - change in classification of cannabinol