Delegated Legislation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is delegated legislation

A

Law made by another person or body other than parliament

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2
Q

Why do we need delegated legislation

A

-Saves time
-deals with complex issues
- quick to amend
- allows faster legislative response
- allows for local needs and concerns to be met

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3
Q

What is a parent/enabling act

A

Creates a framework of the law and then delegates power to others to make more detailed law in an area

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4
Q

What are the 3 types of delegated legislation

A

Bylaws
Orders in council
Statutory instruments

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5
Q

What is a by law

A

Used to deal with local issues

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6
Q

What is an order in council

A

Often used in an emergency or when parliament arent sitting

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7
Q

Whats a statutory instrument

A

Public issues made by government ministers and their departments

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8
Q

Who makes by laws

A

Local councils

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9
Q

Who makes orders in council

A

The privy council

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10
Q

Who makes stat instruments

A

Government ministers and their depts

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11
Q

When are parliamentary controls in place

A

Before the law is made

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12
Q

What 4 types of parliamentary controk are there

A

Enabling act
Negative resolution procedure
Affirmative resolution procedure
Scrutiny committees

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13
Q

What is affirmative resolution

A

Parliament is required to vote its approval of delegated legislation

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14
Q

What is negative resolution

A

Stat Interpretation must be laid before parliament for 40 days, instrument will become law unless parliament objects

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15
Q

What are scrutiny committees

A

Has powers to draw attention of both houses to instruments which have gone beyond powers given under enabling act

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16
Q

When are court controls in place

A

Used after leg is in force

17
Q

What is ultra vires

A

An act which requires legal authority or power but is then completed outside of authority

18
Q

Types of ultra vires

A

Procedural ultra vires
Substantive ultra vires
Substantive ultra vires fot unreasonableness
Inconsistency with HRA 1998

19
Q

What is procedural ultravires

A

Body making decision has failed to follow some procedure or requirement laid down in legislation

20
Q

Example of procedural ultravires

A

Agricultural training board v aylesbury

21
Q

What is substantive ultravires

A

Body making decision has used authorised power in an unauthorised way

22
Q

Example of substantive ultra vires

A

R v secretary of state for education

23
Q

Example of substantive ultra vires

A

Body making decision makes decision which no reasonable body would

24
Q

What is substantive ultra vires for unreasonableness

A

When body makes decision no reasonable body woukld

25
Q

Example of substantive ultravires for unreasonableness

A

Associsted picture houses v wednesbury- children under 15 not allowed in cinemas on sunday

26
Q

Example of inconsistency with HRA 1998

A

R v harlow DC - denied right to fair trial