Dějiny Znaky LS Flashcards

1
Q

Kaifeng

A

Kāifēng

开封

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2
Q

ČLR

A

Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó

中华人民共和国

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3
Q

Vyprávění o Wu Shunovi

A

Wǔ shùn zhuān 武顺传

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4
Q

Wutaishan

A

Wǔtái shān 五台山

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5
Q

Výbor pro mongolské a tibetské záležitosti

A

Méngzàng wěiyuánhuì 蒙藏委员会

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6
Q

Yao Wenyuan

A

Yáo Wényuán 姚文元

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7
Q

“ať rozkvétá sto květů, ať spolu soupeří sto škol”

A

bǎihuā-qífàng, bǎijiā-zhēngmíng

百花齐放百家争鸣

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8
Q

dohnat a předehnat Velkou Británii

A

gǎnshàng Yīngguó, chāoguò Yīngguó 赶上英国超过英国

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9
Q

Hangzhou

A

Hángzhōu 杭州

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10
Q

daizibao - noviny velkých znaků

A

dàzìbào 大字报

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11
Q

Wu De

A

Wú Dé 呉德

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12
Q

Mao Yuanxin (Maův syn)

A

Máo Yuánxīn 毛远新

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13
Q

Wang Meng

A

Wáng Méng 王蒙

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14
Q

Xiamen

A

Xiàmén 厦门

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15
Q

Su Shaozhi

A

Sū Shàozhì 苏绍智

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16
Q

Hefei Keda

A

Kē-Dà 科大

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17
Q

Dai Qing

A

Dài Qíng 戴晴

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18
Q

Dělnické noviny

A

Gōngrén rìbào 工人日报

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19
Q

Kunlun

A

Kūnlún 昆仑

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20
Q

Lidový deník

A

Rénmín rìbào

人民日报

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21
Q

soukromé knihkupectví Dule

A

Dúlè 独乐

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22
Q

Macao (Aomen)

A

Àomén 澳门

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23
Q

Zhuhai

A

Zhūhǎi 珠海

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24
Q

čtyři stěžejní principy

A

sì xiàng jīběn yuánzé 四项基本原则

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25
Q

Nová strana

A

Xīndǎng 新党

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26
Q

Yan Jiagan

A

Yán Jiāgàn 严家淦

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27
Q

Zhongnanhai - vládní čtvrť v Pekingu

A

Zhōngnánhǎi 中南海

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28
Q

“za studium diktatury proletariátu”

A

Xuéxí wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng yùndòng 学习无产阶级专政运动

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29
Q

Hua Guofeng

A

Huá Guófēng 华国锋

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30
Q

Škola legistů

A

Fǎjiā 法家

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31
Q

armádní list

A

jiěfàngjūnbào 解放军报

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32
Q

Zásady osmi znaků

A

bāzì fāngzhēn 八字方针

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33
Q

upravit

A

tiáozhěng

调整

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34
Q

upevnit

A

gǒnggù

巩固

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35
Q

zlepšit

A

chōngshí

充实

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36
Q

zvýšit

A

tígāo

提高

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37
Q

Dong Biwu

A

Dǒng Bìwǔ

董必武

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38
Q

Liaodong

A

Liáodōng 辽东

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39
Q

Hu Feng

A

Hú Fēng 胡风

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40
Q

Sen v červeném domě

A

Hónglóumèng 红楼梦

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41
Q

Svépomocné organizace

A

nóngyè shēngchǎn hùzhù zǔzhī

农业生产互助组织

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42
Q

ostrov Matsu

A

Mǎzǔ Dǎo 马祖岛

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43
Q

Zhang Guohua

A

Zhāng Guóhuá 张国华

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44
Q

I. pětiletý plán hosp. rozvoje

A

fāzhǎn guómín jīngjì de dì yī ge wǔnián jìhuà 发展国民经济的第 一个五年计划

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45
Q

státně-soukromé podniky

A

gōng-sī héyíng 公私合营

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46
Q

Qianlong

A

Qiánlóng

乾隆

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47
Q

qinhe (udržovat mír navazováním příb.

vztahů)

A

qīnhé 亲和

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48
Q

Xia Yan

A

Xià Yǎn

夏衍

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49
Q

Song Qingling (vdoda po Sunjatsenovi)

A

Sòng Qìnglíng 宋庆龄

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50
Q

Státní rada

A

guówùyuàn 国务院

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51
Q

Peking

A

Běijīng 北京

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52
Q

Demokratická liga

A

Zhōngguó mínzhǔ tóngméng 中国民主同盟

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53
Q

Chen Yi (generál KMT)

A

Chén Yí

陈毅

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54
Q

Sun Ke (Sunjatsenův syn)

A

Sūn Kē

孙科

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55
Q

Politické poradní shromáždění

A

zhèngzhì xiéshānghuì 政治协商会

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56
Q

Společný program

A

Zhōngguó zhèngzhì xiéshānghuìyì gòngtóng gānglǐng

中国政治协商会 议共同纲领

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57
Q

Beiping

A

Běipíng

北平

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58
Q

Vojenská komise

A

Rénmín gémìng jūnshì wěiyuánhuì

人民革命军事委员会

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59
Q

Nejvyšší soud

A

zuìgāo rénmín fǎyuàn

最高人民法院

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60
Q

Zhu De

A

Zhū Dé

朱德

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61
Q

chudý rolník

A

pínnóng

贫农

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62
Q

střední rolník

A

zhōngnóng

中农

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63
Q

bohatý rolník

A

fùnóng 富农

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64
Q

mu (1/6 ha)

A

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65
Q

Chengde

A

Chéngdé 承德

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66
Q

Cixi

A

Cíxǐ

慈禧

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67
Q

Mongolské-tibetské přátelství

A

Méngzàng zhīyǒu 蒙藏之友

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68
Q

Čínský národ

A

Zhōnghuá Mínzú 中华民族

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69
Q

Všečínské shromáždění lidových zástupců (VSLZ)

A

quánguó rénmín dàibiǎo dàhuì

全国人民代表大会

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70
Q

Hnutí za nápravu stylu práce

A

zhěngfēng yùndòng 整风运动

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71
Q

Qingdao

A

Qīngdǎo

青岛

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72
Q

Pět zásad mírového soužití

A

hépíng gòngchǔ de wǔ xiàng yuánzé

和平共处的五项原则

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73
Q

Velký skok

A

dàyuèjìn

大跃进

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74
Q

Beidaihe

A

Běidàihé

北戴河

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75
Q

“rozdvojení jediného”

A

yīfēnwéi’èr 一分为二

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76
Q

Lai Feng

A

Léi Fēng

雷锋

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77
Q

Peng Zhen

A

Péng Zhěn

彭真

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78
Q

Rudé gardy

A

Hóngwèibīng

红卫兵

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79
Q

psaný zákon

A

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80
Q

Banda čtyř

A

sìrénbāng 四人帮

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81
Q

Wang Dongxing

A

Wáng Dōngxìng 汪东兴

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82
Q

zákon o vyjímečném stavu

A

jièyánlìng

戒严令

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83
Q

Výkonný dvůr

A

xíngzhèngyuàn

行政院

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84
Q

Peng Mingmin

A

Péng Míngmǐn 彭明敏

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85
Q

Zhongyang ribao

A

Zhōngyāng rìbào 中央日报

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86
Q

Shirley W.Y. Guo (Guo Wanrong)

A

Guō Wǎnróng 郭婉容

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87
Q

Hakka

A

Kèjiā 客家

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88
Q

Zhao Ziyang

A

Zhào Zǐyáng

赵紫阳

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89
Q

Baoshan

A

Bǎoshān

宝山

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90
Q

Čtvrtletník Právo

A

fǎxué jìkān

法学季刊

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91
Q

Review světové ekonomiky

A

shìjiè jīngjì dǎobào

世界经济导报

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92
Q

Žalozpěv o řece

A

Héshāng

河殇

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93
Q

Salon osvícenectví

A

Qǐméng shālóng

启蒙沙龙

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94
Q

Yuan Mu

A

Yuán Mù

袁木

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95
Q

Shekou

A

Shékǒu

蛇口

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96
Q

Cai Yuanpei

A

Cài Yuánpéi

蔡元培

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97
Q

Huang Hua

A

Huáng Huā

黄华

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98
Q

Shantou

A

Shàntóu

汕头

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99
Q

Wei Jingsheng

A

Wèi Jīngshēng

魏京生

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100
Q

čas. Čínské mládí

A

Zhōngguó qīngnián

中国青年

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101
Q

vlast

A

zǔguó

祖国

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102
Q

Čínská akademie společenských věd

A

Zhōngguó shèhuì kēxuéyuàn

中国社会科学院

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103
Q

Wu De

A

Wú Dé

吴德

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104
Q

Národní shromáždění

A

Guómíndàhuì

国民大会

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105
Q

nepsané principy

A

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106
Q

Xia Yan

A

Xià Yǎn

夏衍

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107
Q

Li Zongren

A

Lǐ Zōngrén

李宗仁

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108
Q

Yang Shangkun

A

Yáng Shàngkūn

杨尚昆

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109
Q

Wen hui bao (Šanghaiský list)

A

wénhuìbào

文汇报

110
Q

Hai Rui

A

Hǎi Ruì

海瑞

111
Q

“hnutí čtveré očisty”

A

sì qīng yùndòng

四清运动

112
Q

Li Fuchun

A

Lǐ Fùchūn

李富春

113
Q

Tibetská autonomická oblasti

A

Xīzàng zìzhìqū

西藏自治区

114
Q

Guo Moruo (ministr kultury)

A

Guō Mòruò

郭沫若

115
Q

byrokratický kapitál

A

guānliáo zīběn

官僚资本

116
Q

Zhou Enlai

A

Zhōu Ēnlái

周恩来

117
Q

Liu Shaoqi

A

Liú Shàoqí

刘少奇

118
Q

přípravný výbor Nového politického poradního shromáždění

A

Xìn zhèngzhì xiéshānghuìyì chóubèihuì

新政治协商会议筹备会

119
Q

povstání z 28. února

A

èr. èr bā

二。二八

120
Q

Huang Hua (šéf zahraničního oddělení)

A

Huáng Huā

黄骅

121
Q

Liga za sebeurčení Taiwanu

A

Táiwān mínzhǔ zìzhìtóngmén

台湾民主自治同盟

122
Q

Boj proti třem zlům

A

sānfǎn yùndòng

三反运动

123
Q

tajná historie qingského dvora

A

qīnggōng mìshì

清宫秘事

124
Q

Yuan

A

Yuán

125
Q

Guangxu

A

Guāngxù

光绪

126
Q

Družstva nižšího typu

A

chūjí xíngshì hézuòshè

初级形式合作社

127
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

Dèng Xiǎopíng

邓小平

128
Q

Boj proti pravičákům

A

fǎn yòupài dòuzhēng

反右派斗争

129
Q

Lushan

A

Lúshān

庐山

130
Q

“Nikdy nezapomínat na třídní boj”

A

yǒngyuǎn bùyào wàngjì jiējí dòuzhēng

永远不要忘记阶级斗争

131
Q

“za socialistickou výchovu”

A

shèhuìzhǔyìjiàoyù yùndòng

社会主义教育运动

132
Q

Qianxian

A

Qiánxiàn

前线

133
Q

“proti šejdrům typu Liu Shaoqiho”

A

fǎntú, nèijiān, gōngzéi Liú Shàoqí

反徒,内奸,工贼刘少奇

134
Q

Ye Jianying

A

Yè Jiànyīng

叶剑英

135
Q

Čankajšek (Jiang Jieshi)

A

Jiǎng Jièshí

蒋介石

136
Q

Jiang Weiguo

A

Jiǎng Wěiguó

蒋纬国

137
Q

Daqing

A

Dàqìng

大庆

138
Q

Škola 5. července

A

Qīwǔ xuéxiào

七五学校

139
Q

Bai Hua

A

Bái Huā

白花

140
Q

stát

A

guójiā

国家

141
Q

vesnice tří rodin

A

sān jiā zhuāng

三家庄

142
Q

Rudá vlajka

A

Hóngqí

红旗

143
Q

softwarová společnost Sitong

A

Sì tōng

四通

144
Q
  1. výročí vzniku KS Číny
A

Zhōngguó gòngchǎndǎng liùshí zhōunián

中国共产党六十周年

145
Q

Qin Benli

A

Qīn Běnlì

钦本立

146
Q

Wang Shiwei

A

Wǎng Shíwèi

王实味

147
Q

Institut pro hospodářské reformy

A

jīngjì gǎigé yánjiūsuǒ

经济改革研究所

148
Q

Shenzhen

A

Shēnzhèn

深圳

149
Q

Liu Biyan

A

Liú Bīnyàn

刘宾雁

150
Q

Strany demokratického pokroku

A

mínzhǔ jìnbùdǎng

民主进步党

151
Q

Jiang Jingguo (Čankajškův syn)

A

Jiǎng Jīngguó

蒋经国

152
Q

Kontrolní dvůr

A

jiǎncháyuàn

检察院

153
Q

Li Denghui

A

Lǐ Dēnghuī

李登辉

154
Q

Socialismus se specifickými čínskými rysy

A

yǒu Zhōngguó tèsède shèhuìzhǔyì

有中国特色的社会主义

155
Q

Příběhy jezerního břehu

A

Shuǐhǔzhuàn

水浒传

156
Q

Wang Hongwen

A

Wáng Hóngwén

王洪文

157
Q

Liao Mosha

A

Liào Mòshā

廖沫沙

158
Q

Slovo a zbraň (wen wu)

A

wén, wǔ

文,武

159
Q

hnutí “za studium Mao Zedongových myšlenek”

A

xuéxí Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng

学习毛泽东思想

160
Q

Beijing wanbao

A

Běijīng wǎnbào

北京晚报

161
Q

“patero sjednocení”

A

wǔ gè tǒngyī

五个统一

162
Q

Jiujiang

A

Jiǔjiāng

九江

163
Q

Deset velkých vztahů

A

shí dà guānxi

十大关系

164
Q

Peng Dehuai

A

Péng Déhuái

彭德怀

165
Q

Jiang Qing

A

Jiāng Qīng

江青

166
Q

Chen Boda

A

Chén Bódá

陈伯达

167
Q

Ozbrojený převrat (wu qiyi)

A

wǔ qǐyì

武起義

168
Q

“kritika Lin Biaa a Konfucia”

A

pī lín pī kǒng

批林批孔

169
Q

Kuomintang

A

Guómíndǎng

国民党

170
Q

Dazhai

A

Dàzhài

大寨

171
Q

Kang Sheng

A

Kāng Shēng

康生

172
Q

Hongkong (Xianggang)

A

Xiāng Gǎng

香港

173
Q

Jeden stát-dva systémy

A

Yīgè guójiā liǎng ge zhìdù

一个国家两个制度

174
Q

Wan Li

A

Wàn Lǐ

万里

175
Q

Wu Zuguang

A

Wú Zǔguāng

吴祖光

176
Q

Su Xiaokang

A

Sū Xiǎokāng

苏晓康

177
Q

Yang Shangkun

A

Yáng Shàngkūn

楊尚昆

178
Q

“nové autority”

A

Xīn quánwēi zhǔyì

新权威主义

179
Q

Wan Runnan

A

Wàn Rùnnán

万润南

180
Q

Jiang Zemin

A

Jiāng Zémín

江泽民

181
Q

Wang Zhen

A

Wáng Zhèn

王震

182
Q

Nové osvicenectví

A

Xīn qǐméng

新启蒙

183
Q

Chen Xitong

A

Chén Xītóng

陈希同

184
Q

Zhou Yang

A

Zhōu Yáng

周揚

185
Q

571 (wuqiyi), Lin Biaovo spiknutí

A

wǔqīyī

五七一

186
Q

Chen Yun

A

Chén Yún

陈云

187
Q

“V jedné ruce držet pušku, v druhé motyku”

A

yīshǒu ná qiāng, yīshǒu ná chú

一手拿枪一手拿锄

188
Q

Tři rudé prapory

A

sānmiàn hóngqí

三面红旗

189
Q

Spolehnout se na vlastní síly

A

dúlì zìzhǔ, zìlì gēngshēng

独立自主,自力更生

190
Q

Zhang Chunqian

A

Zhāng Chūnqiáo

张春桥

191
Q

kampaň za kritiku bandy čtyř

A

pīpíng sìrénbāng

批评四人帮

192
Q

Xie Fuzhi

A

Xiè Fùzhì

谢富治

193
Q

Bao Tong

A

Bào Tóng

鲍彤

194
Q

Pekingské mládí

A

Běijīng qīngnián bào

北京青年报

195
Q

Taiwan

A

Táiwān

台湾/臺灣

196
Q

Zheng Genggong (mingský generál)

A

Zhèng Chénggōng

鄭成功

197
Q

Vonící hory

A

Xiāngshān

香山

198
Q

Ústřední lidová vláda

A

Zhōngyāng rénmín zhèngfǔ

中央人民政府

199
Q

Nejvyšší prokuratura

A

zuìgāo rénmín jiǎnchá

最高人民检察

200
Q

bezzemek

A

gùnóng

雇农

201
Q

Song Meiling (manželka Čankajška)

A

Sòng Měilíng

宋美龄

202
Q

Tibet

A

Xīzàng

西藏

203
Q

Qing

A

Qīng

204
Q

ostrov Kunmen

A

Jīnmén Dǎo

金门岛

205
Q

přemeny národní buržoasie gaochao-příliv

A

gāocháo

高潮

206
Q

Renmin wenxue

A

Rénmín wénxué

人民文学

207
Q

Rychleji a hospodárněji

A

duō-kuài-duō-shěng

多快多省

208
Q

“teorie pokračující revoluce”

A

jìxù gémìng

继续革命

209
Q

prezident

A

zǒngtǒng

总统

210
Q

literatura jizev a ran

A

shānghén wénxué

伤痕文学

211
Q

Lei Feng

A

Léifēng

雷锋

212
Q

Wang Luxiang

A

Wáng Lǔxiāng

王鲁湘

213
Q

Zemědělské noviny

A

Nóngyè rìbào

农业日报

214
Q

Fang Lizhi

A

Fāng Lìzhī

方励之

215
Q

Zkušební dvůr

A

kǎoshìyuàn

考试院

216
Q

Yan Jiagan

A

Yán Jiāgàn

嚴家淦

217
Q

kapitulanství

A

tóuxiáng

投降

218
Q

Deng Tuo

A

Dèng Tuò

邓拓

219
Q

“Realita je kritériem pravdy”

A

shìshí jiù shì

事实就是

220
Q

chudý a bílý

A

yòu qióng yòu bái

又穷又白

221
Q

Mao Dun

A

Máo Dùn

矛盾

222
Q

Združstevňování zemědělství

A

nóngyè hézuòhuà yùndòng

农业合作化运动

223
Q

národ Han

A

Hànzú

汉族

224
Q

říše Tang

A

Táng

225
Q

Zhou Yang (hl. ideolog KS)

A

Zhōu Yáng

周扬

226
Q

pozemková reforma

A

tǔdì gǎigé

土地改革

227
Q

Li Jishen (předseda Revolučního výb.)

A

Lǐ Jìshēn

李济深

228
Q

výbor Ustřední lidové vlády

A

Zhōngyāng rénmín zhèngfǔ wěiyuánhuì

中央人民政府委员会

229
Q

národní buržoazie

A

mínzú zīchǎn jiējí

民族资产阶级

230
Q

Zhang Lan (předs. demokratické Ligy)

A

Zhāng Lán

张澜

231
Q

Čínské lidové politické poradní shromáždění

A

Zhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshānghuìyì

中国人民政治协商会议

232
Q

KMT generál Fu Zuoyi

A

Fù Zuòyì

傅作义/傅作義

233
Q

Revoluční výbor Kuomintangu

A

Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng gémìng wěiyuánhuì

中国国民党革命委员会

234
Q

Konferecne 7000 osob

A

qī qiān rén dàhuì

七千人大会

235
Q

Wu Han

A

Wú Hán

吴晗

236
Q

Luo Ruiqing

A

Luó Ruìqīng

罗瑞卿

237
Q

Legislativní dvůr

A

lìfǎyuàn

立法院

238
Q

Lin Biao

A

Lín Biāo

林彪

239
Q

Guangming ribao

A

Guāngmíng rìbào

光明日报

240
Q

Univerzitní časopis

A

Dàxué zázhì

大学杂志

241
Q

Yu Pingbo

A

Yú Píngbó

俞平伯

242
Q

Hu Yaobang

A

Hú Yàobāng

胡耀邦

243
Q

generální linie strany v přechodném období

A

dǎng zài guòdùshíjiānde zǒnglùxiàn

党在过渡时间的总路线

244
Q

Wuhan

A

Wǔhàn

武汉

245
Q

Wang Dan

A

Wáng Dān

王丹

246
Q

Taipei

A

Táiběi

台北/臺北

247
Q

Celostátní výbor politického shromáždění prvního funkčního období

A

zhèngxié dìyī jiè quánguó wěiyuánhuì

政协第一届全国委员会

248
Q

Liu Shaoqi

A

Liú Shǎoqí

劉少奇

249
Q

O správném řešení rozporů uvnitř lidu

A

guānyú zhèngquè chǔlǐ rénmín nèibù máodùn

关于正确处理人民内部矛盾

250
Q

Beijing ribao

A

Běijīng rìbào

北京日报

251
Q

Xi’an

A

Xī’ān

西安

252
Q

Družstva vyššího typu

A

gāojí xíngshì hézuòshè

高级形式合作社

253
Q

Kowlung (Jiulong)

A

Jiǔlóng

九龙

254
Q

Rao Shushi

A

Ráo Shùshí

饶漱石

255
Q

kompradorská buržoasie

A

guānliáo zīchǎnjiējí

官僚资产阶级

256
Q

Dalian

A

Dàlián

大连

257
Q

Yao Wenyuan

A

Yáo Wényuán

姚文元

258
Q

Lu Dingyi

A

Lù Dìngyī

陆定一

259
Q

Lidové komuny

A

rénmín gōngshè

人民公社

260
Q

“proti empirismu”

A

pīpíng suǒwèi tóuxiángzhǔyì

批评所谓投降主义

261
Q

Yang Dezhi

A

Yáng Dézhì

杨得志

262
Q

Li Peng

A

Lǐ Péng

李鹏

263
Q

Tao Zhu

A

Táo Zhù

陶铸

264
Q

Gao Gang

A

Gāo Gǎng

高岗

265
Q

Boj proti pěti zlům

A

wǔfǎn yùndòng

五反运动

266
Q

statkář

A

dìzhǔ

地主

267
Q

Ming

A

Míng

268
Q

Gao Gang

A

Gāo Gǎng

高崗

269
Q

Soudní dvůr

A

sīfǎyuàn

司法院

270
Q

“politika především”

A

zhèngzhì dì-yī

政治第一

271
Q

Ba Jin

A

Bā Jīn

巴金