Dehydrolysis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Polymer?

A

Long molecules built by linking chain

of repeating smaller units which are covalent bonds

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2
Q

How does Dehydration Synthesis build a Polymer

A
joins monomers by “taking” H2O out
 1 monomer provides OH
 the other monomer provides H
 together dehydration synthesis
 joins monomers by “taking” H2O out
 1 monomer provides OH
 the other monomer provides H
 together it makes H2O
requires energy
& enzymes
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3
Q

How does Hydrolysis Synthesis break down a polymer?

A
use H2O to break apart monomers
 reverse of condensation reaction
 H2O is split into H and OH
 H & OH group attach where the covalent
bond used to be
Ex:Digestion
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4
Q

What are Carbohydrates composed up and their function?

A

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen provide energy, energy storage

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5
Q

What are Carbohydrate’s monomers?

A

sugars ex starches, glucose

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6
Q

How are most sugar’s names ended?

A

OSE, and classified by the number of carbons

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7
Q

What sugars form rings in aqueous solutions?

A

5C & 6C sugars form rings in aqueous solutions

 in cells!

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