Degrees around the world Flashcards

1
Q

average temp. of tropical rainforests

A

21 to 31oC

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2
Q

room temp.

A

18 to 22oC

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3
Q

average temp. of temperate climate

A

-3 to 18oC

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4
Q

average temp. of polar zone in summer

A

-14oC

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5
Q

average temp. of polar zone in winter

A

-50oC

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6
Q

average temp. of the Sun’s outer surface

A

5600K (approx. 5326oC)

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7
Q

solid water/ice

A

below 0oC

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8
Q

solid CO2

A

-78oC

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9
Q

Liquid Nitrogen

A

-196oC

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10
Q

The human body has a normal temperature between ____and ____, but on average, a normal body temperature is ____. To maintain this temperature without the help of warming or cooling devices, the average temperature of the surrounding environment needs to be at about ____.

A

97F (36.56C), 99oF (37.2
oC), 98.6oF (37oC), 82oF (28oC)

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11
Q

_____is a device used to measure the temperature of a body. It measures temperature in degrees.

A

Thermometer

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12
Q

A property that changes with temperature is called a _____. For example, the thermometric property of the mercury thermometer is ____, while in the constant-volume gas thermometer it is ______.

A

thermometric property, the length of the mercury column, the pressure of the gas

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13
Q

Mercury Thermometer

A

is suitable to measure temperature between -30 degree Celsius and 300 degree Celsius.

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14
Q

Alcohol Thermometers

A

used to measure temperature from -115oC to 78.15 oC

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15
Q

Resistance Thermometer / platinum wire

A

temperature range from -270oC to +700oC

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16
Q

Thermocouple

A

are used to measure temperatures as high as 2300 oC or as low as -270oC

17
Q

Thermistor

A

achieves high precision within a limited temperature range of about 50oC around the target temperature

18
Q

Radiation Thermometers

A

Glass and electrical industries use many forms of radiation thermometers

19
Q

Absolute 0= _____k, _____oC, _____oF

A

0, -273.15, -459.67

20
Q

UFP of K, oC, oF

A

373.15, 100, 212

21
Q

LFP of K, oC, oF

A

273.15, 0, 32

22
Q

____ is made from two thin strips of metal that have different coefficients of linear expansion.

A

A bimetallic strip

23
Q

you can experience heat cramps and exhaustion

A

90o and 105oF (32oC and 40oC)

24
Q

heat exhaustion is more likely

A

Between 105o and 130oF (40o and 54oC)

25
Q

often leads to heat stroke

A

over 130oF (54oC)