Degrees around the world Flashcards
average temp. of tropical rainforests
21 to 31oC
room temp.
18 to 22oC
average temp. of temperate climate
-3 to 18oC
average temp. of polar zone in summer
-14oC
average temp. of polar zone in winter
-50oC
average temp. of the Sun’s outer surface
5600K (approx. 5326oC)
solid water/ice
below 0oC
solid CO2
-78oC
Liquid Nitrogen
-196oC
The human body has a normal temperature between ____and ____, but on average, a normal body temperature is ____. To maintain this temperature without the help of warming or cooling devices, the average temperature of the surrounding environment needs to be at about ____.
97F (36.56C), 99oF (37.2
oC), 98.6oF (37oC), 82oF (28oC)
_____is a device used to measure the temperature of a body. It measures temperature in degrees.
Thermometer
A property that changes with temperature is called a _____. For example, the thermometric property of the mercury thermometer is ____, while in the constant-volume gas thermometer it is ______.
thermometric property, the length of the mercury column, the pressure of the gas
Mercury Thermometer
is suitable to measure temperature between -30 degree Celsius and 300 degree Celsius.
Alcohol Thermometers
used to measure temperature from -115oC to 78.15 oC
Resistance Thermometer / platinum wire
temperature range from -270oC to +700oC
Thermocouple
are used to measure temperatures as high as 2300 oC or as low as -270oC
Thermistor
achieves high precision within a limited temperature range of about 50oC around the target temperature
Radiation Thermometers
Glass and electrical industries use many forms of radiation thermometers
Absolute 0= _____k, _____oC, _____oF
0, -273.15, -459.67
UFP of K, oC, oF
373.15, 100, 212
LFP of K, oC, oF
273.15, 0, 32
____ is made from two thin strips of metal that have different coefficients of linear expansion.
A bimetallic strip
you can experience heat cramps and exhaustion
90o and 105oF (32oC and 40oC)
heat exhaustion is more likely
Between 105o and 130oF (40o and 54oC)
often leads to heat stroke
over 130oF (54oC)