'Defying Gravity' From 'Wicked' - Stephen Schwartz

Question 1

Describe how Schwartz sets the words ‘defying gravity’ whenever the phrase occurs the song. Describe how he varies the melody, rhythm and pitch each time.

Answer 1

A)

Question 2

S1) Explain what a motif is and give an example from the song

Answer 2

S1) motif - a short melodic phrase of just a few notes

E.G. unlimited theme, Elphaba’s theme

Question 3

S2) Describe the music of the opening introduction (1-14), referring to the melody, harmony, tempo and texture.

Answer 3

S2)

Question 4

S3) Describe the structure of the song after this opening introduction, mentioning at least three different sections.

Answer 4

S3)

Question 5

S4) Give a bar number where the mood of the song changes and say in what way the music changes to effect this mood change.

Answer 5

S4)

Question 6

S5) Give two musical reasons why you like or dislike this song.

Answer 6

S5)

Question 7

C1) Explain how Schwartz uses the perfect intervals of the fourth and fifth in this song as a unifying device.

Answer 7

C1)

Question 8

C2) Listen to ‘Mama, I’m a Big Girl Now’ from Hairspray. Can you identify 3 similarities and 3 differences?

Answer 8

C2)