defying gravity Flashcards

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1
Q

Is it monophonic, homophonic or polyphonic?

A

It starts off monophonic in the introduction.
Bar 20 the bass becomes homophonic and chordal- more like a fanfare.

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2
Q

What key does it start in?

A

D flat major

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3
Q

Colla voce

A

follow the voice
Sings in a free manner and the instruments follow

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4
Q

What is the accompaniment like in the beginning?

A

chordal and sustained.
Creates a distortion effect.

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5
Q

What instruments are used?

A

flute
oboe
bass clarinet
bassoon
baritone saxophone
two horns
two trumpets
two trombones
percussion
harp
two violins
viola
cello
double bass
drum kit
two guitars- create a distortion effect
three synthesiser

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6
Q

In bar 89 what key does it change too?

A

changes to G major

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7
Q

What is the structure of the piece?

A

introduction- bars 1-14
verse 1- bars 32-49
chorus-bars 49-59
LINK
verse 2-bars 63-79
chorus-bars 80-88
bridge- bars 88-103
chorus-bars 103-11
introduction reprise- bars 115-129
verse 3-bars 129-151
chorus- bars 151-162
coda-bars 162-177

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8
Q

How do the dynamics change?

A

Verse 1-mp
Verse 2-f
Final chorus-ff

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9
Q

In bar 50, the chorus, what rhythms are used in the backing?

A

hi-hat rhythms
quaver ostinato (short melodic phrase repeated through a piece or composition)

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10
Q

How do glinda and elphaba sing in bar 101?

A

In unison.
Also returns to d major

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11
Q

What happens in bar 114?

A

There is homophonic chordal music which leads to the recitative like music.

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12
Q

What happens in bar 122-123

A

Cymbal roll, crescendo +a key change to A flat major- all add excitement

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13
Q

What happens in bar 135?

A

Forte dynamic
Melodic and rhythmic ideas are developed.
Verse is at a higher register- more powerful and louder.

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14
Q

What effect does the tubular bell add (bar 147-148)?

A

an ethereal sonority

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15
Q

What effect do the synth and glock (152)?

A

creates a high ,magical sound in accompaniment.

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16
Q

What dynamic happens at the end?

A

A crescendo to ff.
Builds tension and excitement

17
Q

what is the note range?

A

highest note is F on the e string.
Lowest note is G string

18
Q

Who plays in the finale?

A

whole orchestra-tutti finale
Elphaba, Glinda, ensemble chorus and orchestra in counterpoint.

19
Q

What key is bar 168-the end?

A

B minor-dissonance???

20
Q

What effect do the strings play to create tension?

A

tremolo effects for lots of the piece

21
Q

When was defying gravity written?

A

2003

22
Q

Who wrote defying gravity?

A

Stephen Schwartz
American composer-born in 1948
He has a successful career

23
Q

What is the rhythm of the piece?

A

3/2