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Mandarin > DeFrancis > Flashcards

DeFrancis Flashcards

1
Q

ren2

A

man-person

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2
Q

dao1

A

knife

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3
Q

li4

A

strength-power-force

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4
Q

kou3

A

mouth-entrance-opening

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5
Q

tu3

A

earth-soil

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6
Q

da4

A

big-large

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7
Q

zi

A

son

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8
Q

xiao3

A

small

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9
Q

shan1

A

mountain-hill

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10
Q

da4dao1

A

bigknife-sword

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11
Q

ren2li4

A

manpower

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12
Q

shan1kou3

A

mountainpass(usedespeciallyinplacenames)

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13
Q

tu3ren2

A

anaborigine-anative

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14
Q

neng2

A

able(to)-can

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15
Q

xiang3

A

think-thinkabout-thinkof-thinkthat-desire-wantto-planto

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16
Q

yao4

A

want-request-order(something)-will-if

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17
Q

kan4

A

lookat-see-read-havetheviewthat-thinkthat

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18
Q

nian4

A

readaloud-chant-read-study(abookorsubject)-studyataschool

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19
Q

xue2

A

study-branchoflearning–ology(asin’biology)-school(incompounds)

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20
Q

mai3

A

buy

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21
Q

mai4

A

sell-sellfor(soandsomuchmoney)

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22
Q

tai4

A

great-too-excessively-very-extremely

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23
Q

jie3

A

oldersister-(unmarried)younglady

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24
Q

jiao3

A

angle-corner

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25
Q

zi

A

(nounsuffix)

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26
Q

ben3zi

A

notebook

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27
Q

dao1zi

A

knife

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28
Q

jie3jie

A

oldersister

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29
Q

xiao2jie

A

younglady-miss

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30
Q

tai4tai

A

marriedwoman-wife-Mrs.

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31
Q

mai3mai4

A

buyingandselling-trade-business(usedchieflyinTaiwan)

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32
Q

mai3mai4ren2

A

merchant(usedchieflyinTaiwan)

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33
Q

xue2sheng1

A

student-pupil

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34
Q

xiao3xue2

A

elementaryschool

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35
Q

zhong1xue2

A

middleschool-highschool

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36
Q

da4xue2

A

college-university

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37
Q

xiao3xue2sheng1

A

middleschoolstudent

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38
Q

zhong1xue2sheng1

A

middleschoolstudent

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39
Q

da4xue2sheng1

A

collegestudent

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40
Q

san1jiao3

A

triangle-trigonometry

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41
Q

san1jiao3xue2

A

trigonometry

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42
Q

wen2xue2

A

literature

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43
Q

kan4shu1

A

read(abook)

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44
Q

nian2shu1

A

study(usedchieflyinTaiwan)

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45
Q

hai2shi

A

still-afterall-or

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46
Q

yao4shi

A

if

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47
Q

shen2mede

A

andsoforth-etc.

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48
Q

xiang3yao4

A

wouldliketohave(followedbyanoun)-wouldliketo(followedbyaverb)

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49
Q

bi3

A

compare-comparedwith-than

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50
Q

xie3

A

write

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51
Q

zi4

A

character-word

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52
Q

dian3

A

records

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53
Q

di4

A

land-ground-floor

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54
Q

tu2

A

diagram-map-chart-illustration

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55
Q

ji3

A

howmany?

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56
Q

ge4

A

(generalmeasureforpersonsandthings)

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57
Q

zhang1

A

(measureforflatobjects)-(asurname)

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58
Q

wai4

A

outside-foreign

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59
Q

zi4dian3

A

dictionary

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60
Q

di4tu2

A

map

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61
Q

guo2wen2

A

Chinese[lit.national]literature(aschoolcourse)(usedchieflyinTaiwan)

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62
Q

wai4guo2

A

foreign(country)

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63
Q

ren2kou3

A

population-numberofpeopleinafamily

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64
Q

ren2ren2

A

everybody

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65
Q

zhong1mei3

A

ChinaandAmerica-ChineseandAmerican-SinoAmerican

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66
Q

zhong1ri4

A

ChinaandJapan-ChineseandJapanese-SinoJapanese

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67
Q

zhong1ying1

A

ChinaandEngland-ChineseandEnglish-SinoBritish

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68
Q

ying1mei3

A

EnglandandAmerica-EnglishandAmerican-AngloAmerican

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69
Q

xie3zi4

A

write(characters)

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70
Q

hao3kan4

A

goodlooking

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71
Q

you3qian2

A

havemoney-bewealthy

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72
Q

you3de

A

some(inthesenseof’somebutnotall’)

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73
Q

hao3de

A

fine-okay

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74
Q

bu4yao4

A

notwant(something)don’t(negativeimperativewhenfollowedbyaverb)

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75
Q

yin1

A

because

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76
Q

wei4

A

actas-be-as-for-becauseof

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77
Q

suo3

A

thatwhich(asinsuo2you3de’thatwhichthereis’-i.e.all-therefore(insuo2yi)

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78
Q

yi3

A

take-by-with-hence

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79
Q

sui2

A

although

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80
Q

ran2

A

thus-so

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81
Q

ke3

A

may-bepermitted-indeed-however

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82
Q

le

A

(aspectparticle)

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83
Q

er2

A

child-son-(nonsyllabicsuffix)

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84
Q

bao4

A

newspaper-journal

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85
Q

er2zi

A

son

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86
Q

er2nu3

A

sonsanddaughters

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87
Q

nu3er

A

daughter

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88
Q

men2kou3

A

doorway

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89
Q

zher4

A

here

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90
Q

nar4

A

there

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91
Q

yin1wei

A

because-since

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92
Q

suo2yi

A

therefore-hence

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93
Q

sui2ran2

A

although

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94
Q

ke2yi

A

can-may-possible

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95
Q

ke3shi

A

but-however-nevertheless

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96
Q

ke3neng2

A

bepossible-possibly-possibility

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97
Q

kan4jian

A

see

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98
Q

yi3wei2

A

suppose-think(usually’thinkincorrectly’incontrastwithxiang3whichisneverusedinthissense)

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99
Q

bu2jian4le

A

notseeanylonger-benolongervisible-disappear-belost

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100
Q

suo2you3de

A

all

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101
Q

wei4shen2me

A

why?

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102
Q

shi4ma

A

isthatso?really?

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103
Q

ke3bushi4ma

A

isn’tthatso!yesindeed!

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104
Q

jia1

A

home-family-(suffixofagentlikeenglish’er’inteacher)

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105
Q

xiao4

A

school-college

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106
Q

cheng2

A

citywall-city

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107
Q

bian1

A

side-border-placewordsuffix-(asurname)

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108
Q

zai4

A

beat

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109
Q

shang4

A

goto(aplace)-ascend-goup-up-upper-above

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110
Q

xia4

A

descend-godownfrom-down-lower-below

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111
Q

li3

A

inside-interior

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112
Q

tou2

A

head-beginning-(substantivesuffix)

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113
Q

hai3

A

sea-ocean

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114
Q

zhang3

A

head-chief

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115
Q

hai3bian1

A

seaside-seashore-beach

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116
Q

hai3kou3

A

seaport

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117
Q

hai3wai4

A

overseas

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118
Q

da4jia1

A

everybody

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119
Q

ren2jia1

A

people-otherpeople-other-(ren2jia1)=humanhabitation-household

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120
Q

guo2jia1

A

nation-state-country

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121
Q

xiao3shuo1jia1

A

novelist

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122
Q

wen2xue2jia1

A

literaryperson

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123
Q

xiang3jia1

A

thinkofone’shome-behomesick

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124
Q

jia1zhang3

A

parents

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125
Q

xiao4zhang3

A

headofaschool-principal-president

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126
Q

xue2xiao4

A

educationalinstituion-school-college-university

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127
Q

di4xia4

A

belowground-underground-ontheground

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128
Q

di4xia4che1

A

subway

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129
Q

zhong1xin1

A

center-pivot-heartofsomething

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130
Q

shang4xia4

A

aboveandbelow-upanddown-superiorandinferior-ascendanddescend

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131
Q

shang4xia4wen2

A

context-textaboveandbelow(termderivedfromChineseverticalwriting)

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132
Q

ma2shang4

A

immediately

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133
Q

zhe4li3

A

here(writtenandgeneralmandarin)

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134
Q

na4li3

A

there(writtenandgeneralmandarin)

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135
Q

zai4wai4

A

beextra-notbeincluded-notincluding

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136
Q

wei4deshi4

A

because-forthereasonthat-soasto

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137
Q

bu4ran2

A

otherwise(usuallyusedwithpreverbialjiu4)

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138
Q

yao4buran2

A

otherwise(usuallyusedwithpreverbialjiu4)

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139
Q

yi2kua2er

A

together-thesameplace

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140
Q

hai2you3

A

alsohave-and(beforelastofaseries)-inaddition-moreover

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141
Q

shang4hai3

A

Shanghai

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142
Q

zhang1jia1kou3

A

KalganorChangchiakoulit.Zhangfamilypass

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143
Q

ri4ben3hai3

A

SeaofJapan

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144
Q

di4zhong1hai3

A

MediterraneanSea

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145
Q

dian4

A

shop-store

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146
Q

yuan3

A

far

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147
Q

jin4

A

near

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148
Q

dong1

A

east

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149
Q

xi1

A

west

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150
Q

nan2

A

south-(asurname)

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151
Q

bei3

A

north

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152
Q

li2

A

distant(from)

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153
Q

hu2

A

lake

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154
Q

he2

A

river

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155
Q

kou3

A

(measureforpersonsfromcensuspointofview)

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156
Q

di4tu3

A

soil-land-territory

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157
Q

tu3di4

A

soil-land-territory

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158
Q

dong1xi1

A

eastandwest-thing-object

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159
Q

si4bian1

A

(on)foursides-allaround

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160
Q

shou3bian1

A

athand-onhand-(readily)available

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161
Q

shou3shang4

A

athand-onhand-(readily)available

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162
Q

mei3nu3

A

abeautifulwoman-abeauty

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163
Q

he2bei3

A

Hopeh(province)

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164
Q

he2nan2

A

Honan(province)

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165
Q

hu2bei3

A

Hupeh(province)

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166
Q

hu2nan2

A

Hunan(province)

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167
Q

shan1dong1

A

Shantung(province)

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168
Q

shan1xi1

A

(province)

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169
Q

dong1bei3

A

northeast-theNortheast-Manchuria

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170
Q

xi1hu2

A

awesternlake

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171
Q

xi1shan1

A

WestLake(oneofChina’sforemostscenicspotsnearHangchow)

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172
Q

dong1hai3

A

EastChinaSea

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173
Q

shu1dian4

A

bookstore

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174
Q

dong1hai3da4xue2

A

Tunghaiuniversity(inTaiwan)

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175
Q

nan2hai3

A

SouthChinaSea-nameofadistrictinkwantungprovince

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176
Q

jin4dong1

A

NearEast

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177
Q

zhong1dong1

A

MiddleEast

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178
Q

yuan3dong1

A

FarEast

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179
Q

yuan3dong1da4xue2

A

e2FarEasternUniversity

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180
Q

chang2cheng2

A

GreatWall

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181
Q

tai4hu2

A

Tailake(betweenKiangsuandChekiangprovinces)

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182
Q

bei3mei3

A

NorthAmerica

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183
Q

nan2mai3

A

SouthAmerica

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184
Q

xi1dong1da4xue2

A

SetonHalluniversity

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185
Q

cong2

A

from(timeorplace)-since(time)

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186
Q

dao4

A

arrive-goto-to

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187
Q

lai2

A

come

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188
Q

qu4

A

go(to)

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189
Q

zou3

A

walk-go-leave-gothrough(aplace)-away(asapostverb)

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190
Q

zuo4

A

sit-by(suchandsuchconveyance)-take…(astransportation)toseat(soandsomanypeople)

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191
Q

chuan2

A

boat-ship

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192
Q

lu4

A

road-route

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193
Q

li3

A

(Chinese)mile

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194
Q

hua2

A

China-(asurnmae)

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195
Q

ben3

A

this-own’sown

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196
Q

kou3

A

entrance(toastreet)

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197
Q

ri4bao4

A

dailynewspaper

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198
Q

yue4bao4

A

monthlyjournal

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199
Q

xue2bao4

A

scholarlyjournal-learnedjournal

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200
Q

ma3lu4

A

road-highway-street

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201
Q

lu4kou3

A

entrancetoastreet-intersection

202
Q

shi2zi4lu4kou3

A

intersection-rightanglejunctionoftwostreets(likethecharactershi2)

203
Q

wen2ren2

A

literaryman(versusmilitaryman/businessman/etc.)manofletters-literatus

204
Q

neng2li4

A

ability-power-energy

205
Q

tu2shu1

A

chartsandbooks

206
Q

zou3lu4

A

walk-goonfoot

207
Q

zuo4chuan2

A

gobyboat

208
Q

shuo1da4hua4

A

boast-exaggerate

209
Q

xiao3xin1

A

becareful-watchout

210
Q

ke3jian4

A

onecanseethat-itisobviousthat-apparently(referringtoapreviouslymentionedevent)

211
Q

zai4xin1mu4zhong1

A

g1inone’smind-inone’sthoughts

212
Q

bu2dao4

A

notreach-lessthan

213
Q

ben3lai2

A

originally

214
Q

jin4lai2

A

recently-lately

215
Q

yi1bian1

A

???yi1bian1ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

216
Q

ben3di4

A

thisregion-local-native

217
Q

ben3guo2

A

thiscountry-one’sowncountry

218
Q

ben3ren2

A

self(Imyself-youyourself-hehimself)

219
Q

hua2li3

A

Chinesemile

220
Q

ying1li3

A

Englishmile

221
Q

zhong1shan1lu4

A

SunYatsenAvenue(abouttheequivalentof’WashingtonAvenue’inAmerica)

222
Q

da4zhong1

A

GreatChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)

223
Q

zhong1hua2

A

China(formal)

224
Q

da4hua2

A

GreatChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)

225
Q

dong1hua2

A

EastChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)

226
Q

nan2hua2

A

SouthChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)

227
Q

nan2bei3

A

NorthandSouth

228
Q

hua2dong1

A

EastChina

229
Q

hua2nan2

A

SouthChina

230
Q

hua2xi1

A

WestChina

231
Q

hua2zhong1

A

CentralChina

232
Q

hua2mei3

A

ChinaandtheUnitedStates-ChinaandAmerica-SinoAmerican

233
Q

hua2xi2da4xue2

A

WestChinaUnionUniversity(formerChristianuniversityinChengtunowmergedwithSzechuanuniversity)

234
Q

shan1dong1da4xue2

A

e2ShantungUniversity(inTsingtaoShantung)

235
Q

xi1bei3da4xue2

A

NorthwestUniversity(inSianShensi)

236
Q

di4

A

(ordinalprefix)

237
Q

ci4

A

(measureindicatingtimeoroccasion)

238
Q

hao4

A

(measureindicatingnumberinaseriessuchasthedaysofthemonth)

239
Q

tiao2

A

(measureforslimobjects[roads/fish/oxen/etc.])

240
Q

jin1

A

thepresent-now

241
Q

ming2

A

clear-obvious-next(beforetian’day’or’nian’year)

242
Q

tian1

A

sky-heaven-day

243
Q

nian2

A

year

244
Q

you4

A

again(beforeverbs)-another(beforenumbere.g.’you4yitian1’anotherday’)

245
Q

min2

A

people

246
Q

tou2

A

first(whenfollowedbyanumberorameasure)-beginning(lit.head)ofastreet/lesson/etc.

247
Q

jin1tian1

A

today

248
Q

ming2tian1

A

tomorrow

249
Q

bai2tian1

A

daytime

250
Q

tian1tian1

A

everyday

251
Q

jin1nian2

A

thisyear

252
Q

ming2nian2

A

nextyear

253
Q

qu4nian2

A

lastyear

254
Q

nian2nian2

A

everyyear

255
Q

nian2yue4ri4

A

date(usedinwriting)

256
Q

shang4ci4

A

lasttime-previously

257
Q

xia4ci4

A

nexttime-lateron

258
Q

tou2ci4

A

firsttime

259
Q

you3yi1tian1

A

oneday-once-onceuponatime

260
Q

you3yi1ci4

A

ononeoccasion-once

261
Q

you4you4

A

both…and…

262
Q

you4yin1wei

A

forthefurtherreasonthat

263
Q

yi4lai2er4lai2

A

???r4lai2inthefirstplace…inthesecondplace…-first…second(purposeorreasonisimpliedorexpressed)

264
Q

ming2bai

A

understand-clearly-beclearaboutsomething-clear-clearlyunderstandable

265
Q

ming2shuo1

A

stateclearly-statefrankly-stateexplicitly

266
Q

wen2ming2

A

civilization-culture-civilized-culture

267
Q

ren2min2

A

thepeople-themasses

268
Q

shuo1ming2

A

explain-makeclear-explanation

269
Q

zhong1hua2min2guo2

A

uo2RepublicofChina(established1912)

270
Q

min2guo2

A

(abbreviationforRepublicofChina)

271
Q

san1min2

A

ThreePeoples(abbreviationforsan1min2zhu3yi4’ThreePeople’sPrinciples’abookbySunYatsen.San1min2iswidelyusedininstitutionalnames)

272
Q

ren2min2ri4bao4

A

People’sDaily(publishedinPekingasthechiefgovernmentorganofthePeople’sRepublicofChina)

273
Q

yong4

A

use(N/V)

274
Q

gei3

A

give-for-to(coverbandpostverb)

275
Q

dui4

A

becorrect-to-toward-opposite-facing

276
Q

guo4

A

pass-passthrough-passby-celebrate(birthdays/holidays/etc.)-after(followedbyatimeword)

277
Q

zui4

A

most

278
Q

qian2

A

front-before

279
Q

hou4

A

after-afterwards

280
Q

shi2

A

time

281
Q

hou4

A

time

282
Q

chu1

A

(atthe)beginning-(at)first

283
Q

di4

A

anaim

284
Q

hui3

A

amoment

285
Q

liao3

A

(usedinresultativeverbcompounds)

286
Q

sheng1

A

unfamiliar-strange-new-raw-uncooked

287
Q

bu2guo4

A

notpassby(somewhere)TV-notexceed-notsurpass(alsousedinRVending)-however

288
Q

bu2yong4

A

notuse-notneed(todosomething)

289
Q

chu1ci4

A

firsttime

290
Q

chu1xiao3

A

lowerelementaryschool-primaryschool

291
Q

chu1zhong1

A

lowermiddleschool-juniorhighschool

292
Q

cong2lai2

A

hitherto-always(seenotes)

293
Q

cong2qian2

A

previously-formerly

294
Q

dui4men2

A

thehouseacrossthestreet-theoppositebuilding-beopposite

295
Q

gao1xiao3

A

upperelementaryschool

296
Q

gao1zhong1

A

uppermiddleschool-seniorhigh

297
Q

gong1qian2

A

wages

298
Q

guo4lu4

A

crossaroad-crossastreet-passby

299
Q

guo4nian2

A

passintothenewyear-celebratethenewyear-periodofthenewyear-NewYear’s

300
Q

guo4ri4zi

A

passthedays-live

301
Q

guo4sheng1ri

A

celebrateabirthday

302
Q

hou4lai2

A

afterwards-lateron

303
Q

hou4nian2

A

yearafternext

304
Q

hou4tian1

A

dayafternext

305
Q

lu4guo4

A

passontheway

306
Q

mai4gei3

A

sellto

307
Q

ming2hou4

A

nextortheoneafter(asinming2hou4nian2’nextyearortheyearafter’)

308
Q

mu4di4

A

aim-objective

309
Q

qian2nian2

A

yearbeforelast

310
Q

qian2tian1

A

daybeforeyesterday

311
Q

ran2hou4

A

afterwards

312
Q

ri4yong4

A

dailyexpenses-dailyneeds

313
Q

ri4zi4

A

day

314
Q

sheng1ri4

A

birthday

315
Q

sheng1zi4

A

unfamiliarcharacter-newcharacter

316
Q

shi2hou

A

time

317
Q

yao4bu2shi4

A

ifitwerenotthat-butfor

318
Q

yi4hui3er

A

amoment

319
Q

yi3hou4

A

after-afterwards

320
Q

yi3qian2

A

before-previously

321
Q

yong4ren2

A

employpeople-makeuseofpeople-servant

322
Q

yong4xin1

A

useown’sbrains-domentalwork(diligentinmentalwork)

323
Q

you3yong4

A

useful

324
Q

zui4chu1

A

atfirst

325
Q

zui4hao3

A

bebest-itwouldbebest

326
Q

zui4jin4

A

beclosest-mostrecent-veryrecently-verysoon

327
Q

zui4hou4

A

last-final-ultimate

328
Q

gong1

A

work-labor

329
Q

xin1

A

heart

330
Q

shou3

A

hand

331
Q

ri4

A

sun

332
Q

yue4

A

moon

333
Q

mu4

A

tree-wood

334
Q

mao2

A

feather-fur-bodyhair

335
Q

shui3

A

water

336
Q

huo3

A

fire

337
Q

niu2

A

ox-cow

338
Q

gong1ren2

A

worker

339
Q

huo3shan1

A

volcano

340
Q

shan1shui3

A

landscape

341
Q

shou3gong1

A

handicraft

342
Q

shui3kou3

A

mouthofastream(usedespeciallyinplacenames)

343
Q

shui3li3

A

waterpower

344
Q

shui3niu2

A

waterbuffalo

345
Q

shui3shou3

A

sailor(literally’waterhand’

346
Q

fang1

A

region-place-method-way-(asurname)

347
Q

fa3

A

method-way-France

348
Q

yan2

A

study-research

349
Q

jiu1

A

investigate

350
Q

yu3

A

speech-language

351
Q

bai3

A

hundred

352
Q

qian1

A

thousand

353
Q

wan4

A

10thousand-(asurname)

354
Q

kai1

A

open-start-getunderway(ships/vehicles/etc.)-putinoperation-operatevehicles-away(asapostverb)

355
Q

zhu3

A

chief-master

356
Q

hui4

A

meeting-organization-society

357
Q

suo3

A

office-bureau-institute

358
Q

shang4

A

last(eg.beforeyue4’month’)

359
Q

xia4

A

next(eg.beforeyue4’month’)

360
Q

bi3fang1

A

(for)example-if(forinstance)

361
Q

bi3fang1shuo1

A

forexample-if(forinstance)

362
Q

di4fang

A

place-locality-space-local

363
Q

di4zhu3

A

landowner-landlord

364
Q

dong1fang1

A

TheEast-TheOrient

365
Q

fa3guo2

A

France

366
Q

fa3wen2

A

French(languageandliterature)

367
Q

fa3zi

A

method-plan-way(ofdoingsomething)

368
Q

fang1fa3

A

method-plan-way(ofdoingsomething)

369
Q

fang1yan2

A

regionalspeech-dialect

370
Q

guo2yu3

A

NationalLanguage(replacedbypu3tong1hua4’commonspeech’inthePRCbutstillusedinTaiwan)

371
Q

hui4zhang3

A

head(ofanorganizationwithhui4aspartofitsname)

372
Q

kai1che1

A

driveacar(orothervehicle)

373
Q

kai1hui4

A

holdameeting-attendameeting

374
Q

kai1xue2

A

startschool

375
Q

kan4fa3

A

wayoflookingatsomething-viewpoint-opinion

376
Q

li2kai1

A

leave(aplace)(RV)

377
Q

mei2fa3zi

A

lackawayofdoingsomething-itcan’tbedone-there’snohelpforit

378
Q

min2zhu3

A

democracy-democratic

379
Q

shang4ge4yue4

A

lastmonth

380
Q

suo3zhang3

A

head(ofanorganizationwithsuo3aspartofitsname)

381
Q

wai4lai2yu3

A

wordadoptedbyonelanguagefromanother-loanword

382
Q

wen2fa3

A

grammar

383
Q

xi1fang1

A

theWest-theOccident

384
Q

xia4ge4yue4

A

nextmonth

385
Q

xue2hui4

A

tomasterbystudying(RV)-scholarlyorganization

386
Q

yan2jiu

A

investigate-study-doresearchon-investigation-study

387
Q

yan2jiusheng1

A

graduatestudent-studentinagraduateorresearchinstitute

388
Q

yan2jiusuo3

A

researchinstitute-school

389
Q

yi3lai2

A

since-duringthepast(occursattheendofthephrase-oftenpairedwithcong2’from’atthebeginningofaphrase)

390
Q

yu3fa3

A

grammar

391
Q

yu3wen2

A

language(andliterature)

392
Q

yu3yan2

A

language-philology

393
Q

yu3yan2xue2

A

linguistics

394
Q

yu3yan2xue2jia1

A

linguisitcscientist-linguist

395
Q

zhu3ren2

A

master-host

396
Q

zhu3yin1

A

chiefreason

397
Q

qian1ziwen2

A

ThousandCharacterClassic(abookof1000characters–eachoccuringonlyonce–usedasoneofthebasicbeginningtextbooksinpremodernChineseschools)

398
Q

yuan3dong1xue2hui4

A

ui4FarEasternAssociation(predecessoroftheAssociationforAsianStudies–theleadingorganizationintheUnitedStatesofscholarsinterestedinAsia)

399
Q

zhong1guo2yu3wen2

A

n2ChineseLanguage(leadinglinguisticjournalpublishedinthePeople’sRepublicofChina.AjournalwiththistitleisalsopublishedinTaiwan)

400
Q

dong3

A

understand

401
Q

hua4

A

draw-paint-drawing-painting

402
Q

huo2

A

live-tobealive

403
Q

jiao4

A

call-cry-shout-call(someonebysuchandsuchname)-summon-let-causetoask(someonetodosomething)-becalled

404
Q

qing3

A

ask-invite-please(dosomething)

405
Q

wen4

A

ask-inquire(refersspecificallytoquestions)

406
Q

shei2

A

who?

407
Q

xian4

A

appear-berevealed-now-thepresent

408
Q

ming2

A

aname-famous(beforeanoun)

409
Q

gu3

A

ancient-(asurname)

410
Q

hao4

A

courtesyname-havethecourtesynameof…

411
Q

zi4

A

courtesyname-havethecourtesynameof…

412
Q

da4shui3

A

aflood

413
Q

di4ming2

A

placename-address

414
Q

dui4hua4

A

dialogue-conversation

415
Q

gu3dian3

A

classical

416
Q

gu3jin1

A

ancientandmodern

417
Q

huar4

A

painting-drawing

418
Q

hua4bao4

A

illustratedperiodical-pictorial(magazine)

419
Q

hua4jia1

A

paintpictures-drawpictures-makeillustrations

420
Q

hua4tu2

A

painter(anartist)

421
Q

hui4hua4

A

makeachart(map/plan/etc.)

422
Q

hui4suo3

A

office(ofanorganization)

423
Q

jiao4che1

A

summonacar

424
Q

jiao4men2

A

knockonthedoor

425
Q

kan4dong3

A

(readand)understand(RV)

426
Q

ming2ren2

A

famousperson-celebrity

427
Q

ming2zi

A

name(ofathing)-givenname(ofaperson)

428
Q

ming2zi

A

givenname(ofaperson)

429
Q

shan1shui3hua4

A

landscape(painting)

430
Q

qing3wen4

A

mayIask?-excuseme…

431
Q

ren2ming2zi

A

nameofaperson

432
Q

sheng1huo2

A

life-livelihood-live

433
Q

tu2shu1

A

illustration-painting-chart-art(asaschoolsubject)

434
Q

wai4hao4

A

nickname

435
Q

wen4hao3

A

bestregardsto…-sayhelloto…-askafter…

436
Q

wen4lu4

A

inquireabouttheway

437
Q

xian4zai4

A

now-atpresent

438
Q

xiao3ming2

A

childhoodname

439
Q

xue2wen4

A

learning-erudition-scholarship-knowledge

440
Q

xue2ming2

A

schoolname-namegivenafterstartingtostudy

441
Q

yi3wai4

A

beyond-apartfrom-besides-exceptfor(usedafterphrase)

442
Q

you3ming2

A

famous

443
Q

zi4hua4

A

characterscroll

444
Q

zhang1da4qian1

A

nameofawellknownChinesepainter

445
Q

ren2min2hua4bao4

A

4ChinaPictoriallit.People’sPictorial

446
Q

sheng1huo2hua4bao4

A

ao4Life(apictorialmagazinepublishedintheUnitedStates)

447
Q

si1shu1

A

TheFourBooks(aChineseclassiccontaningthesayingsofConfuciusandotherearlyphilosophers)

448
Q

wan4li3chang2cheng2

A

eng2[TenThousandMile]GreatWall

449
Q

zao3

A

early-longago-longsince-morning(incompounds)

450
Q

wan3

A

late-evening(incompounds)

451
Q

nan2

A

difficult-hard

452
Q

rong2

A

contain-accomodate-easy

453
Q

yi4

A

easy

454
Q

zai4

A

oncemore-again

455
Q

zhi1

A

know

456
Q

dao4

A

road-way-doctrine-principle

457
Q

yuan2

A

source-origin-aplain-originally-actually

458
Q

sheng3

A

province

459
Q

zi3

A

seed-kernel

460
Q

bu2hui4de

A

(that’s)notlikely

461
Q

gao1yuan2

A

plateau

462
Q

nan2guo4

A

difficulttopass-hardtogetthrough-sad-distressed

463
Q

nan2kan4

A

ugly-hardtoread

464
Q

nan2nian4

A

ugly-hardtoread

465
Q

nan2shuo1

A

difficulttosay-hardtopredict

466
Q

nian2hui4

A

annualmeeting

467
Q

qian2hou4

A

beforeandafter-beforeorafter-firstandlast-alltogether-about

468
Q

ri4yu3

A

Japaneselanguage

469
Q

ri4zinan2guo4

A

(makinga)livingishard

470
Q

rong2buxia4

A

can’thold-can’taccomodate

471
Q

rong2yi4

A

easy

472
Q

sheng3cheng2

A

provincialcapital

473
Q

sheng3zhang3

A

provincialgovernor(usedbefore1949)

474
Q

shi2bao4

A

Times(innamesofnewspapers)

475
Q

tu3hua4

A

dialect-patois(morerestrictedinareathanfang1yan2)

476
Q

wan3bao4

A

eveningnewspaper

477
Q

wan3hui4

A

eveningmeeting-eveningparty

478
Q

wan3shang4

A

evening

479
Q

wei4le

A

for-because(of)-inorderto-forthesakeof

480
Q

ying1yu3

A

Englishlanguage

481
Q

yuan2lai2

A

originally-actually-indeed-asamatteroffact

482
Q

yuan2yin1

A

reason

483
Q

yuan2zi3

A

atom

484
Q

yuan2zi3neng2

A

atomicenergy

485
Q

zai4bu4ran2

A

otherwsie-inthatcase

486
Q

zai4jian4

A

seeagain-goodbye

487
Q

zao3shang4

A

morning-forenoon

488
Q

zao3wan3

A

morningandevening-soonerorlater

489
Q

zhi1dao4

A

know

490
Q

zhong1xi1

A

ChinaandtheWest-SinoWestern

491
Q

ke1

A

subject(inschool)-course(ofstudy)-curriculum-branchofmedicine

492
Q

ke4

A

(measureforlessons)

493
Q

kao3

A

examine-takeanexamination(foraschoolorinasubject)-examination

494
Q

shi4

A

try-test

495
Q

yi3

A

already

496
Q

jing1

A

passthrough

497
Q

biao3

A

awatch(timepiece)-table-list-meter(innamesofscientificinstruments)

498
Q

chang2

A

regular-constant-often

499
Q

fu1

A

man

500
Q

xian4

A

county-district

Mandarin (68 decks)

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