deformation of crust Flashcards
folding
occurs when rocks are subjected to tectonic forces from opposite sides
faulting
the result of a fracture or displacement of a rock layer or strata along a fault plane
normal fault/divergent plate boundary
occurs when the hanging wall moves down the relative to the footwall
reverse fault/convergent plate boundary
occurs where the hanging wall moves up or is the thrust over the footwall
strike-slip fault/transform fault plate boundary
a fault on which two plates slide past each other
plate boundaries
define the layout of our planet’s surface over millions of years, shaping continents and ocean basins
faults
refers to the immediate action, the sudden movements that can change the landscape in a matter of seconds