deflation- causes and consequences Flashcards
1
Q
deflation
A
persistent fall in prices in an economy in a year
2
Q
different types of deflation
A
-demand-side (malignant) ad left
-supply-side (benign) stars right
3
Q
demand side deflation consequences
A
-lower growth
-long-term and anticipated (deflationary spiral):
delayed spending
positive interest rates (incentive to save if they always rise)
-increase value of debt
4
Q
supply-side deflation consequences
A
-comes with higher growth
-short-term and unanticipated: falling prices, input prices for firms
5
Q
evaluation of different types of deflation
A
type
anticipated/unanticipated
-cause