DEFINTIONS AND KEY TERMS ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿค Flashcards

1
Q

Piano

A

Quiet

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2
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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3
Q

Acciaccatura

A

A very short grace note played in as little time as possible

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4
Q

Dominant

A

Fifth note

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5
Q

What is figured bass?

A

Improvised bass part read through numbers

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6
Q

Simple time

A

Main best divided into 2

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7
Q

Conjunct

A

Stepwise movement

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8
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

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9
Q

Staccato

A

Detached stabby notes

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10
Q

Mordent

A

moving rapidly from one note to another then back again

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11
Q

Crescendo

A

Getting louder

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12
Q

What is an inversion chord?

A

An inversion chord is a chord in which the order of the notes are rearranged

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13
Q

Tonic

A

First note of the scale

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14
Q

Arco

A

Played with bow

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15
Q

Sequence

A

Repetition on a musical motif/idea at a different pitch

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16
Q

Define swing

A

Uhhhhhh??? Tbc

17
Q

Define ornamentation

A

Decorations to the melody

18
Q

Portamento

A

Sliding from one pitch to another

19
Q

Trill

A

Rapid alternation between two notes

20
Q

Marcato

A

Accented marked pow pow bang yk

21
Q

Homophonic

A

All parts move in a similar rhythm creating a chordal effect

22
Q

Monophonic

A

One single unaccompanied melody line

23
Q

Polyphonic

A

Two or more parts mov independently to each other

24
Q

Contrapuntal

A

Two ore more independent melodic lines are played at the same time

25
Call and response
Statement and answer
26
Imitation
One part imitating another, not necessarily at the same pitch
27
Unison
Two or more people performing the same line of music