Definitons Flashcards

1
Q

Define Cleavage

A

Cell division by mitosis

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2
Q

Define a morula

A

A ball of approximately 64 cells

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3
Q

What’s special about the cells in a morula?

A

They are totipotent

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4
Q

Describe a balstocyst

A

A group of cells with an outer layer of cells called trophoblasts an inner cell mass and fluid filled spaces in between called the blastocoele

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5
Q

Define hatching

A

Where the blastocysts hatches from the zone pellucida to make contact with the uterine wall

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6
Q

Define capacitation

A

Where the glycoprotein layer is removed from the acrosomal cap of the sperm to allow acrosomal reactions to occur if it meets the egg

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7
Q

What is a polar body and what is contained in it? (2mks)

A

Unwanted genetic material that is left over from the division process in meiosis

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