Definitons Flashcards

1
Q

Approbation

A

(n) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval.

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2
Q

Assuage

A

(v) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench.

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3
Q

Coalition

A

n) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose.

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4
Q

Decadence

A

(n) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence.

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5
Q

Elicit

A

v) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person).

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6
Q

Expostulate

A

v) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning.

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7
Q

Hackneyed

A

adj) used so often as to lack freshness or originality.

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8
Q

Hiatus

A

n) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing).

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9
Q

Innuendo

A

n) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense).

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10
Q

Intercede

A

v) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or to go between in a disagreement.

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11
Q

Jaded

A

adj) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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12
Q

Lurid

A

adj) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint.

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13
Q

Meritorious

A

(adj) worthy, deserving recognition and praise.

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14
Q

Petulant

A

adj) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset. SYN: irritable, testy, waspish.

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15
Q

Prerogative

A

n) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

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16
Q

Provincial

A

adj) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

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17
Q

Simulate

A

v) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of.

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18
Q

Transcend

A

v) to rise above or beyond, exceed

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19
Q

Umbrage

A

n) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; and overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion.

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20
Q

Unctuous

A

adj) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable.

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21
Q

Ameliorate

A

v) to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

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22
Q

Aplomb

A

n) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity.

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23
Q

Bombastic

A

adj) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal lack a of ideas

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24
Q

Callow

A

adj) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers.

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25
Q

Drivel

A

n) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; (v) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly.

26
Q

Epitome

A

n) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality.

27
Q

Exhort

A

v) to urge strongly, advise, earnestly.

28
Q

Ex officio

A

(adj, adv) by virtue of holding a certain office.

29
Q

Infringe

A

v) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

30
Q

Ingratiate

A

v) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense).

31
Q

Interloper

A

n) one who moves in where he or she in not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder.

32
Q

Intrinsic

A

adj) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part.

33
Q

Inveigh

A

v) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

34
Q

Lassitude

A

n) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy.

35
Q

Millennium/ millennia

A

n) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy;

36
Q

Occult

A

adj) mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; (v) to hide, conceal; eclipse; (n) matters involving the supernatural.

37
Q

Permeate

A

v) to spread through, penetrate, soak through

38
Q

Precipitate

A

v) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; (adj) characterized by excessive haste; (n) moisture; the product of an action or process

39
Q

Stringent

A

adj) strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste.

40
Q

Surmise

A

v) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (n) likely idea that lacks definite proof.

41
Q

Abominate

A

v) to have intense dislike or hatred for.

42
Q

Acculturation

A

n) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend.

43
Q

Adventitious

A

adj) resulting from chances; not essential

44
Q

Ascribe

A

(v) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute

45
Q

Circuitous

A

adj) roundabout, not direct.

46
Q

Commiserate

A

v) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress.

47
Q

Enjoin

A

v) to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in a an authoritative way; to prohibit

48
Q

Expedite

A

v) to make easy, cause to progress faster.

49
Q

Expiate

A

v) to make amends, make up for; to avert

50
Q

Ferment

A

n) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; (v) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

51
Q

Inadvertent

A

adj) resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental.

52
Q

Nominal

A

adj) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously.

53
Q

Noncommittal

A

adj) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no.

54
Q

Peculate

A

v) to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own use.

55
Q

Proclivity

A

n) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior).

56
Q

Sangfroid

A

n) composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances.

57
Q

Seditious

A

adj) resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

58
Q

Tenuous

A

adj) thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported.

59
Q

Vitriolic

A

adj) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid).

60
Q

Wheedle

A

v) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end.