Definitions You Should Know!!! Flashcards

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1
Q

What is tonality

A

Whether its major or minor

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2
Q

Binary structure

A

Two different secrions. A then B

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3
Q

Ternary structure

A

3 sections in the piece when the 1st and 3rd are the same
A - B - A

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4
Q

Rondo form

A

A main theme which pkays after a different section
A - B - A - C - A

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5
Q

Dr T smith

A

Dy rhy Ton Seq Mel Inst Tech Harm

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6
Q

Musical periods
(Beginning and end of Baroque, Classical & Romantic periods)

A

Baroque (1600 - 1750)
Classical (1750 - 1825)
Romantic (1825 - 1900)

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7
Q

Most common awnsers.. its not always right though!! PPSS (tip to remember)

A

Cadence | Perfect
Harmonic Feature | Pedal
Melodic feature | Sequence
Rhythmic feature | Syncopation

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8
Q

Most common awnsers for tonality.. “Mo-Mo-Ma-Mi”

A

Modal, Major, Minor, Modulates

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9
Q

Pedal

A

Long low note held while main melody plays

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10
Q

Static harmony

A

Chords and notes playing for a long time (typically found in jazz/punk music)

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11
Q

Ground bass

A

A chord progression in a base line

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12
Q

False relations

A

Playing a melody in say Dmajor but playing a C flat. Basically playing in a dissonant manner

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13
Q

Suspensions

A

Holding notes over barlines

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14
Q

What is Tierce de picarde

A

A tonic major note/chord is played at the end of the a piece in a minor key

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15
Q

Monophonic

A

Having a single melodic line without any harmonising

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16
Q

Polythonic

A

2 or more parts having melodies on their own

17
Q

Homophonic texture

A

The word Homophonic means “Same sounding”
Homophonic music features a single melody with chords