Definitions (World War Two Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Acquisitions

A

The act of the government acquiring about something

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2
Q

Amphibious

A

Water and land vehicles

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3
Q

Armour

A

Armoured vehicles such as; tanks

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4
Q

Artillery

A

weapons (such as guns, howitzers, and rockets) for large bore mounted firearms

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5
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

A German word for lighting war, which is a surprise force of combination and concentration

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6
Q

Campaign

A

A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective

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7
Q

Censorship

A

The supression of books,films, news, and etc that are considered onscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security

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8
Q

Civilian

A

A person that is not in the armed force or the police force

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9
Q

Combatant

A

A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war

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10
Q

Conscription

A

Compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into armed forces

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11
Q

Coup d’etat

A

A french saying for the sudden, violent overthrow of an existing government by a small group.

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12
Q

Front

A

The foremost line of defence part of armed forces, this is where most of the war engagement is

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13
Q

Infantry

A

Soldiers that are trained, armed and equipped

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14
Q

Kriegsmarine

A

The Navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945

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15
Q

Luftwaffe

A

The German armed and air defence forces tasked together

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16
Q

Merchant Navy

A

A fleet of commercial ships that are not used for military purposes

17
Q

Non-Combatant

A

A person who is not engaged in fighting during a war, especially a civilian or army`

18
Q

Rationing

A

Controlling the amount of resources; food, water, good and services or artificial restriction of demand

19
Q

Reconnaissance

A

Military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features

20
Q

Theatre of War

A

A military term for where armed conflict is taken place in different parts of the war

21
Q

Total War

A

A military conflict where the rival are willing to make sacrifice in lives and other resources to obtain a complete victory

22
Q

Untermensch

A

A German word for a person considered racially or socially superior

23
Q

Wehrmacht

A

A German word for defence power