Definitions/Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

how the drug moves into the bloodstream

A

absorption

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2
Q

small glass vial sealed to keep contents sterile: used for subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous medications

A

Ampoule (ampule)

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3
Q

date on which specific categories of medications must be discontinued unless renewed by the Physician

A

automatic stop date

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4
Q

concentrated dose of medication or fluid, frequently given intravenously

A

Bolus / IV push (IVP)

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5
Q

gelantinous, single dose container in which a drug is enclosed to prevent the patient from tasting the drug

A

capsule

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6
Q

large catheter that provides access to the veins and or to the heart to measure pressures

A

Central Line Catheter, or Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

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7
Q

conditions under which the drug should not be given

A

contraindications

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8
Q

a drug which requires a written prescription and is reportable due to the danger of addiction or abuse

A

controlled substance

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9
Q

amount of medication that is prescribed by a Physician for administration

A

dosage

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10
Q

a method used by the Physician to notify the nursing staff that a new set of orders has been written

A

flagging

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11
Q

durgs that reduce pain or induce sleep, can include sedatives, analgesics and anesthetics

A

Hypnotics

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12
Q

a list of medical conditions or diseases which the drug is intended for

A

indications

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13
Q

a list of drugs or foods which may later alter the drug’s effect

A

interactions

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14
Q

injection of a medication into a muscle

A

intramuscular (IM) injection

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15
Q

method of giving concentrated doses of medication directly into the vein

A

IV Push

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16
Q

list of medications that each individual patient is currently taking, it is used by the nurse to administer the medications

A

Medication Administration Record (MAR)

17
Q

physical and chemical changes a drug undergoes wehn administered

A

metabolism

18
Q

controlled drug that relieves pain or produces sleep

A

narcotic

19
Q

drugs to which the public has direct access for purchase

A

over the counter (OTC)

20
Q

methods other than oral for giving fluids or medications

A

parenteral routes

21
Q

medications administered intravenoulsy by means of a special infusion pump controlled by the patient

A

Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)

22
Q

a drug which requires a written prescription

A

prescription drug

23
Q

does not require a prescription but is kept behind the Pharmacist’s counter

A

restricted drug

24
Q

a doctor’s order that remains in effect and is executed as ordered until the doctor discontinues or changes it

A

routine order

25
Q

possible unpleasant or even dangerous reactions

A

side effects/adverse reactions

26
Q

a process of recording data on the doctor’s order sheet to indicate the completion of transcription on a set of doctor’s orders

A

signing off

27
Q

a doctor’s order that is to be executed immediatley, then automatically discontinues

A

STAT order

28
Q

the potency of the drug

A

strength

29
Q

injection of a small amount of a mediation under the skin into fatty or connective tissue

A

subcutaneous injection

30
Q

medication substance mixed in a solid base that melts when placed in a body opening, suppositories are commonly used in the rectum, vagina or urethra

A

suppository

31
Q

fine-particle drug suspended in liquid

A

suspension

32
Q

notations written in ink on the doctor’s sheet to indicate completion of a step fo the transcription process

A

symbols

33
Q

how the drug affects wide spread areas of the body

A

systemic effect

34
Q

solid dosage of a drug in a disk form

A

tablet

35
Q

direct application of a medication to the skin, eye, ear or other parts of the body

A

topical

36
Q

method used to administer calories, proteins, vitamins and other nutrients into the bloodstream of a patient who is unable to eat

A

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

37
Q

a certain supply of regularly used medications which are stored on the Unit, includes such drugs as Aspirin, acetaminophen, antacids, antidiarrheals, laxatives

A

ward stock

38
Q

a list of types of patients who warrant closer observation when using the drug due to higher possibility of side effects

A

warnings/precautions