Definitions of religion

Question 1

Beliefs

Answer 1

Ideas or convictions that individuals or groups hold to be true even when they are not based on evidence

Question 2

Religion

Answer 2

A belief system related to supernatural beliefs or divine forces

Question 3

Rituals

Answer 3

Religious practises or ceremonies compromising a set of actions that are carried out in an established order

Question 4

Substantive definition of religion

Answer 4

Definitions that focus on the substance or content of religion or what religion is rather than what it does

Question 5

The sacred and the profane

Answer 5

The distinction that Durkheim made between things that are set apart and inspire attitudes among followers ( the sacred) and ordinary, every day things (the profane)

Question 6

Functional definition of religion

Answer 6

Definitions that focus on the functions of the role , or what religion does rather than what it is

Question 7

Social Cohesion

Answer 7

The idea that members of society should share a set of values that unite them into a body of citizens

Question 8

Inclusive definition of religion

Answer 8

Broad definitions that could include traditional religions and other belief systems such as nationalism, communism and humanism

Question 9

Exclusive definition of religion

Answer 9

Narrow definitions that include traditional religions but exclude other belief system

Question 10

New age movement

Answer 10

Diverse and loosely organised groups within which people seek spiritual experiences, inner peace and growth through, for example meditation , crystal healing and/or aromatherapy