Definitions of anatomic locations and positions

Question 0

Posterior

Answer 0

Back of the body,dorsal

Question 1

Anterior

Answer 1

Front of the body, ventral

Question 2

Superficial

Answer 2

Located close to or on the body surface

Question 3

Deep

Answer 3

Below the surface

Question 4

Proximal

Answer 4

Closer to any reference point

Question 5

Distal

Answer 5

Farther from any reference point

Question 6

Superior

Answer 6

Toward the head;higher (cephalic)

Question 7

Inferior

Answer 7

Away from the head;lower (caudal)

Question 8

Medial

Answer 8

Toward the midline of the body

Question 9

Lateral

Answer 9

Away from the midline of the body;to the side

Question 10

ipsilateral

Answer 10

On the same side

Question 11

Contralateral

Answer 11

On the opposite side

Question 12

Unilateral

Answer 12

One side

Question 13

Bilateral

Answer 13

Both sides

Question 14

Prone

Answer 14

Lying face down

Question 15

Supine

Answer 15

Lying face up

Question 16

Vagus

Answer 16

Distal segment of a joint deviates laterally

Question 17

Varus

Answer 17

Distal segment of a joint deviates medially

Question 18

Arm

Answer 18

The region from the shoulder to the elbow

Question 19

Forearm

Answer 19

The region from the elbow to the wrist

Question 20

Thigh

Answer 20

The region from the hip to the knee

Question 21

Leg

Answer 21

The region from the knee to the ankle

Question 22

Kinesiology is?

Answer 22

The study of the mechanics and specifically evaluates muscles, joints,and skeletal structures and their involvement in movement.

Question 23

What is biomechanics.

Answer 23

The study of the motion and causes of motion of living things using a branch physics known as mechanics.

Question 24

Kinesiology is based on three fields of science

Answer 24

Biomechanics ,musculoskeletal anatomy and neuromuscular physiology. a

Question 25

Sagittal plane

Answer 25

Divides into right and left sides

Question 26

Frontal plane or coronal

Answer 26

Divides in anterior and posterior sides

Question 27

Transverse or cross sectional,axial, or horizontal

Answer 27

Dived into superior and inferior

Question 28

Flexion

Answer 28

Movement resulting in decrease of the joint angle.

Question 29

Extension

Answer 29

Movement resulting in the increase of joint angle.

Question 30

Internal medial rotation

Answer 30

Rotation in the transverse plane toward the midline

Question 31

External lateral rotation

Answer 31

Rotation in the transverse plane away from the midline

Question 32

Three primary anatomical structures of the musculoskeletal system

Answer 32

Bones, joints, muscles.

Question 33

Rom?

Answer 33

Interaction of the bones joints muscles

Question 34

How many bones in The body. How many voluntary?

Answer 34

206. 177.

Question 35

Axial skeletal

Answer 35

Skull ,hyboid(jaw) vetrebL column, sternum, and ribs

Question 36

AppendiculaR

Answer 36

Upper and lower limbs girdles

Question 37

Diaphysis

Answer 37

Shaft or long part of bone

Question 38

Epiphysis

Answer 38

Ends of bones covered in cartilage

Question 39

Cartilage

Answer 39

Resilient semi rigid form of connective tissue that reduces friction and absorbs shock in synovial joints.

Question 40

Metaphysis

Answer 40

Where the bones connect in a mature none

Question 41

Compact bones

Answer 41

Arranged in the osteos contains few spaces.

Question 42

Spongy bone

Answer 42

Trabeculae. Open spaces filled with red bone marrow which produce blood

Question 43

Ligaments

Answer 43

Tough fibrous connective tissues anchoring bone to bone.

Question 44

Joints

Answer 44

Articulation between bones. | Synathrodial, amphiarthrodial, diarthrodial

Question 45

Joint movement is...

Answer 45

Rolling, spinning, sliding of joint surfaces.

Question 46

Periosteum

Answer 46

A membrane covering the surface of the bone. Serves as a point of attachment for ligaments and tendons and critical for bone growth, repair and nutrition.

Question 47

Three types of muscle tissue

Answer 47

Skeletal, cardiac and smooth

Question 48

Agonist

Answer 48

Prime mover of a muscle

Question 49

Antagonist

Answer 49

Muscles that relax to allow movement

Question 50

Synergists

Answer 50

Prevent unwanted muscle movements