Definitions of abnormality - Deviation from ideal mental health

Question 1

What is the deviation from ideal mental health definition of abnormality?

Answer 1

You are abnormal if you don’t meet the criteria of ideal mental health.

Question 2

Who came up with the six characteristics of ideal mental health?

Answer 2

Jahoda

Question 3

What are the six characteristics of ideal mental health?

Answer 3

Positive attitude towards oneself
Accurate perception of reality
Autonomy
Resisting stress
Self-actualisation
Environmental mastery

Question 4

Deviation from ideal mental health - positive attitude towards oneself

Answer 4

Having high self esteem and a strong sense of identity

Question 5

Deviation from ideal mental health - accurate perception of reality

Answer 5

Not distorted by faulty thinking or delusions

Question 6

Deviation from ideal mental health - autonomy

Answer 6

The ability to function as an independent person, taking responsibility for their own actions

Question 7

Deviation from ideal mental health - resisting stress

Answer 7

Synthesising self-attitudes and personal growth to create resistance to stress.

Question 8

Deviation from ideal mental health - self-actualisation

Answer 8

The extent to which a person develops their full capabilities.

Question 9

Deviation from ideal mental health - environmental mastery

Answer 9

Including the abilities to love, function at work and interpersonal relations, adjust to new situations and solve problems.

Question 10

Is the deviation from ideal mental health definition of abnormality refreshingly positive?

Answer 10

It does not look at deficits or negative aspects, as it helps individuals improve their own attitude without the need for professional help. It can be used as a more holistic definition.

Question 11

Is the criteria for ideal mental health as a definition of abnormality too simplistic?

Answer 11

Majority considered abnormal by standards suggested. Humanism believes very few people achieve self-actualisation, definition may need to be more realistic.

Question 12

Can we use the deviation from ideal mental health definition of abnormality to formulate a plan of action?

Answer 12

Ensure autonomy in small decisions. Criteria can be incorporated into everyday life so six criteria can be used effectively in therapy.

Question 13

Are the criteria of ideal mental health important in all cultures?

Answer 13

High self esteem not important in collectivist cultures. Personal growth and autonomy may be more applicable to individualist cultures.