Definitions Chap. 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Multiplication

A

If a > b, then a + c > b + c

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1
Q

Addition

A

If a>b, then a+c>b+c

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2
Q

Transitive

A

If a > B and B > c, then a > c

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3
Q

Protractor postulate

A

For every angle A there corresponds a positive real number less than or equal to 180. This is symbolized 0 < m (<) A ( less than or equal to) 180

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4
Q

Continuity postulate

A

If k is a half-plane determined by (Ray) AC, then for every real number, 0<)BAC=x.

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5
Q

Slope of a line

A

A ratio obtained from two points of a line by dividing the difference in y coordinates by the the difference in x coordinates

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6
Q

Adjacent angles

A

Are two coplanar angles that have a common side and a common vertex but no common interior points

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7
Q

Perpendicular lines

A

Lines that intersect to form right angles

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8
Q

Linear pair

A

A pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides form a straight angle ( are opposite rays)

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9
Q

Vertical angles

A

Angles adjacent to the same angle and forming linear pairs with it

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10
Q

Complementary

A

Two angles are complementary if the sum of their angle measures 90 degrees

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11
Q

Supplementary

A

Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their angle measures 180 degrees

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12
Q

Acute Triangle

A

A triangle with three acute angles

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13
Q

Right triangle

A

Is a triangle with a right angle

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14
Q

Obtuse triangle

A

Is a triangle with a obtuse angle

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15
Q

Scalene triangle

A

Is a triangle with no congruent sides

16
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

Is a triangle with at least two congruent sides

17
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

Is a triangle with three congruent sides

18
Q

Trapezoid

A

A quadrilateral the with a pair of parallel opposite sides

19
Q

Parallelogram

A

A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel opposite sides

20
Q

Rectangle

A

A parallelogram with four right angles

21
Q

Rhombus

A

A parallelogram with four congruent sides

22
Q

Square

A

A rectangle with four congruent sides ( or a rhombus with four congruent angles )