Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Marriage

A

the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 (cth) defines marriage as:

“the union of two people to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life”

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2
Q

De Facto Relationship

A

a relationship where the partners at as a married couple but are not legally married

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3
Q

Blended Family

A

a family that is created when a parent remarries; it includes a stepmother or stepfather and stepchildren

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4
Q

Extended Family

A

a family that includes individuals related through marriage or parentage and not limited to one couple and their children; in some cultures, close family and friends are regarded as members of the extended family

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5
Q

Referral of Powers

A

the giving up of a state’s legislative powers in a certain area to the Commonwealth by passing an Act, pursuant to section 51 of the Australian Constitution

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6
Q

Polygamous

A

having more than one wife or husband at the same time

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7
Q

Descendant

A

a person who by genetics or adoption follows the family line of another, such as a child, grandparent or great-grandparent

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8
Q

Ancestor

A

a person from whom someone is descended, on either parent’s side, such as a parent, grandparent or great-grandparent

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9
Q

Celebrant

A

a person who is authorised to perform a civil or religious marriage ceremony

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10
Q

Nuligy

A

to declare legally void or invalid

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11
Q

Annulment

A

a declaration by a court that a supposed marriage is void

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12
Q

Ex-Nuptial

A

a Latin term meaning ‘outside marriage’; an ex-nuptial child is a child born to parents who are not married

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13
Q

Assault

A

a criminal offence involving the affliction of physical force or the threat of physical force

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14
Q

Adoption

A

the legal process of transferring parental rights and responsibilities from the biological parents to the adoptive parents

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15
Q

Relinquishing Parent

A

a parent who nominates their child for adoption

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16
Q

Divorce

A

the legal termination of a marriage by an official court decision

17
Q

Decree Nisi

A

a Family Court order that is made to signal the intended termination of a marriage

18
Q

Decree Absolute

A

a final decree of the dissolution of marriage

19
Q

Divorce Order

A

a final divorce certificate that is proof of the dissolution of marriage

20
Q

Domestic Violence

A

any act, whether verbal or physical, of a violent or abusive nature that takes place within a domestic relationship

21
Q

Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO)

A

a specific type of Apprehended Violence Order issued under Part 4 of the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW) when the perpetrator of violence is a family member

22
Q

Defendant

A

(violence) the person subjected to an Apprehended Violence Order

23
Q

Protected Person

A

(violence) the person applying for protection through an Apprehended Violence Order

24
Q

Breach

A

to fail to obey

25
Q

Compensation

A

a monetary payment made to a person to make amended for any loss, injury or damage to property they have suffered