DEFINITIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

Urbanisation

A

The growth of towns and cities which leads to an increasing percentage of the population living in urban settlements.

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2
Q

Developing Country

A

A country with low human development

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3
Q

Emerging Country

A

A country with a high or medium development

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4
Q

Developed Country

A

A country with a very high human development

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5
Q

Level Of Urbanisation

A

How urbanised a country is

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6
Q

Rate Of Urbanisation

A

The speed at which a country is urbanising

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7
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

The spacial expansion of towns and cities into the countryside.

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8
Q

Rural-Urban Migration

A

the movement from rural to urban areas

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9
Q

Agglomeration

A

The concentration of people os economic activities at favourable locations

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10
Q

Suburbanisation

A

The expansion of an urban area through the construction of lower density developments.

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11
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

The expansion of a city into surrounding rural areas.

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12
Q

Conurbation

A

A single continuous urban area formed by the merging of previously separated cities or towns.

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13
Q

Commuting

A

Travel from a person’s place of work to their home.

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14
Q

Counter Urbanisation

A

The movement and employment of people from major cities to smaller towns

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15
Q

Urban Regeneration

A

The investment of capital to revive older urban areas by improving what is already there or rebuilding.

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16
Q

Mega City

A

A city with a population of over 10 million.

17
Q

Millionaire city

A

A city with a population of over 1 million

18
Q

Global City

A

A city with recognition as a place of prestige, status, power and influence. They generally act as the hub of a network of other global cities.

19
Q

Greenfield Site

A

un undeveloped site usually on the edge of an urban area and a rural area.

20
Q

Brownfield Site

A

Land within an urban area that has previously been built upon and is now abandoned.

21
Q

Green Belts

A

Protected land that is designed to reduce urban sprawl

22
Q

Sustainability

A

The ability to meet the needs of present generations without compromising the ability for future generations to meet their own needs.