Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomen

A

The segmented hindmost part of the mosquito which includes the stomach and lungs.

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2
Q

Acaricide

A

An insecticide used to control ticks.

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3
Q

Adulticide

A

Control material that kills adult mosquitoes.

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4
Q

Adulticide

A

The suppression of adult mosquito populations.

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5
Q

Ae.

A

Genus abbreviation for Aedes.

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6
Q

Aedes triseriatus

A

The primary vector of La Crosse encephalitis.

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7
Q

Aedes vexans

A

The most numerous mosquito species in Minnesota.

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8
Q

American Mosquito Control Association

A

A not-for-profit organization of primarily professionals from the United States conducting mosquito control research and related activities.

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9
Q

An.

A

Genus abbreviation for Anopheles

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10
Q

Aquatic Invasive Species Pathway

A

The means and routes by which an invasive species is introduced to a new aquatic site.

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11
Q

Arbovirus

A

Arthropod-borne virus.

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12
Q

Arthropod

A

An invertebrate animal of the large phylum Arthropoda, such as an insect, spider, or crustacean.

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13
Q

Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti)

A

A control material (commonly applied to corn cob granules) that uses a soil bacterium to kill mosquito larvae.

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14
Q

Biological transmission

A

The process in which a pathogen is carried and replicates or develops within the vector’s body and then is transmitted into a susceptible host.

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15
Q

Biorational pesticide

A

Any type of pesticide active against pest populations, but relatively innocuous to non-target organisms and, therefore, non-disruptive to biological control.

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16
Q

Biting gnat

A

A common name for black flies.

17
Q

Calibrate

A

To verify and/or adjust application equipment to accurately apply a predetermined or calculated amount of product per area unit.

18
Q

Catch basin

A

Otherwise known as a storm drain, they are disgned to drain excess water from impervious surfaces such as streets and parking lots and often hold standing water.

19
Q

CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A national public health agency.

20
Q

CO2 light trap

A

A device that lures adult female mosquitoes looking for a blood-meal by emitting light and carbon dioxide (a gas animals and people produce when they breathe).

21
Q

Cold fogging

A

Also known as ULV, the application of an insecticide as a cold mist using a truck-mounted aerosol generator.

22
Q

Co-infection

A

Infected with more than one disease agent at the same time.

23
Q

Coquillettidia perturbans

A

An aggressive summer mosquito species that produces a single brood per season and unlike other mosquitoes, obtains its oxygen through the roots of plants.

24
Q

Cq.

A

Genus abbreviation for Coquillettidia.

25
Q

Cs.

A

Genus abbreviation for Culiseta.

26
Q

Culex tarsalis

A

The primary vector of West Nile virus (WNV) in Minnesota.

27
Q

Development sites

A

Areas where mosquitoes lay eggs and develop into adults.

28
Q

Dip count

A

A method for determining the population density of mosquito larvae and pupae in a specific area.

29
Q

Dipper

A

A device used to measure the number of mosquito larvae per sample “dip” in a breeding site.

30
Q

Discharge

A

The velocity of moving water; measured in cubic feet per second.

31
Q

Drift

A

The movement of a pesticide by air to areas other than the target areas of application.

32
Q

Droplet size

A

The diameter of a sphere of liquid released from a spray nozzle.

33
Q

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE)

A

A mosquito-borne disease that may cause encephalitis (an inflammation of the brain).

34
Q

Efficacy

A

The ability to produce a desired or intended result.

35
Q

Endangered species

A

A plant or animal in danger of extinction as define by the federal Endangered Species Act.

36
Q

FAA

A

Federal Aviation Administration

37
Q

Field Watch

A

A non-profit company that administer the DriftWatch, BeeCheck, and FieldCheck programs that allow specialty crop producers and beekeepers to communicate, via an online map, the location of their pesticide-sensitive sites to pesticide applicators.