Definitions Flashcards
RESPA
RE Settlement Procedures act REG X RESPA concerns settlement;TILA= financa Sec #6 = servicing Sec #8 = Referrals & kickbacks Sec#9 = title agent - borrow can pick Sec #10 = Escow
CFPB
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The jurisdiction in all 50 states. Focus = Fed law + MLO. States focus on the mortgage industry in their states. Only states can issue, revoke, suspend MLO licenses, and registration. All regulations begin with a Letter.
B= ECOA = Equal Credit Opprotunity Act
C= HMDA = Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
G= SAFE for MLH= Safe for
N = MAP = Mortgage Acts & Practice in Advertising
P= (GLBA) Gramm-leach-Bliley, privacy of consuner fin info
V= FCRA = Fair Credit Reporting Act
X = RESPA = RE Settlement Procedures Act
Z = TILA = Truth In ending Act
UDAAP
Unfair, Deceptive OR Abusive Acts Or Practices
from Dodd-Frank
Dodd-Frank Act applies to
Applies to RE Agents Appraisers Fin institutes Fin & investment advisors
State Model
Template for how states should regulate mortgage activity in their states
NMLS
Nationwide Multistate LicenseSystem
Reg G only Regulates
Reg H Both regulates & licenses
People working depository banks only register not licensed
CSBS
Conference of State of Bank Supervisors
Acts as a single voice to Congress for state banks and as liasion between state & federal regulators
American Assoc of Mortgage Regulators
Provides exchange of information
TILA
Truth in Lending Act, Reg Z
Purpose: promote the INFORMED use of Consumer Credit thru disclosures about terms and Costs; or rules and costs for borrowing money
TILA = CREDIT; RSPA = SETTLEMENT
deos not cover: income producing, credit > $54,600, public utility and fuel budget plans
Trigger Terms
elements that require additional to understand actual costs. Give simple interest rate need to provide APR too,
TILA SECTIONS
#19 MDIA (Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act) #23 Right of Rescission #32 HOEPa = Home Ownership Equity Protection Act #35 Higher priced Mortagge Loans #36 Loan Originator Rule #42 Valuation Independance #43 Ability to repay & quaalified Mortgages
Tila Sec 19 MDIA
Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act
7 day waiting period from delivery of initial dsiclosures and loan closing. can be waivered if emergency
If revison is made than have 3 more days for review. IR can only vary 1/8% on fixed, 1/4% on ARM
TILA Sec 23
RIGHT OF RESCIAAION
ONLY ReFie and Reverse Mortgages Right of Rescission
Get Notice of Right to Canel disclosure at closing. Hace 3 business days. after 3 loan is CONSUMMATED. Time = 3 Years if not owners get the Notice of Right
Covered Loan
High cost loans
TILA #32 HOEPA
Hme Owner Equity Protection Act
High cost when:
Loan >$21,980 then points + fees <5%
Loan < $21,980 then points + fees <8% or $1099 which ever is lower
APR > 6.5% above APOR =avg Primer Offer rate on first lien
> 8.5% above APOR on Mfged homes and subordinate loan
Prepayment payment >36 mths OR prepayment >2% of principle balance
Some ballons fall into this category: term <5 yrs, pay sch adjust seasonally, Bride loan <12 mths, or loans for rural and underserved area. DISCLOSURE = Covered Loan Notice
HPML`
TILA #35 High Priced Mortgage Loans
Closeed-end on primary residene where APR
>=1.5% for first’>= 2.5% jumbo firsts
>3.5% subordinate liens
Need appraisal and secons=d appraisal if to cover flippers unless < $27,200
Loan Originator Rule
TILA #36
Limits MLO compensation to prevent STEERING
can only receive 1 pay for a loan.pay not based on type of loan.
Safe Harbor for MLO by providing by presenting consumers multiple options
Payment must be processed <= 7 days upon receipt. Can not fee stack, iei late fee on top of late fee
Value Independance
TILA #42
deals with inflated appraisals
QM qualified mortgages; ATR =ability to Pay
TILA #43
Directive: statement on subprime mortgage
Guidence; on nontraditional Mortgage product risks
were NOT laws.
ATR based on income, employment, Morgage payment, othe mortgage, monthly mortgage-related obligations, DTI, resdiual incomce, credit history
TILA Disclosures
General dsiclosures, loan estimate, closing, HOEPA, Notice of right to canclel, CFPB Home Loan Toolkit (at application) early ARM , CHARM, servicing RM adjustmnet, opem\n-end mortgage =(Inital TIL, Final TIL, what you should know about HELOC)
TILA General dislcosures
part of origination transaction:
Stmt regarding retainong copy of loan dpocs
Stmt terms are subject to chnage & may get refund, stmt about default, stmt of no obligation
TIL initial
at applicationor <= 3 B_Days Open end loaans only
TIL Final
Open end only
at closing or one day before, compare to initail TIL
TILA Penalties
Monetary form $400 to $4K
Class action: >$500K, or 1% of creditor;s network which ever is less
willfull break rules <= $5K an 12 months in prision.
Violation of loan originator rule <= 3 times amt paid original
TILA Record keeping
keep for 2 years
Loan originator compensation records for 3 years
TILA Disclosures
orinetation process
Initial
Loan estimate (closed end), Initial Truth in Lending (open end)
What you should know about HELOC (HELOC LOANS)
Closing:
Closure disclosure (closed end)
Final Truth in Lending (open end)