Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Qualitative descriptors

A

High, low, near, far, slow or fast

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2
Q

what is rotation around an internal axis?

A

rotation around an axis of the body (sagittal, transverse and frontal axis)

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3
Q

what is rotation about an external axis?

A

rotation around an external axis (a bar or gymnastic rings)

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4
Q

where is the CoG?

A

The position of the centre of gravity (CoG) is approx. at the same level as the hips but located centrally in the body

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5
Q

what will happen to a body in flight?

A

A body in flight will rotate about its CoG

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6
Q

how do you stabilise the body?

A

For a body to be stable, a vertical line from the centre of gravity must fall within the body’s support base

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7
Q

how does the CoG move?

A

The position of the CoG will change as body elements are moved (muscular hypertrophy or change in the distribution of mass around the body)

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8
Q

what is linear kinematics?

A

Linear kinematics deals with describing the motion of a body

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9
Q

what do we measure to determine motion?

A

we’ll want to measure the position of an object or participant and how that position changes with time

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10
Q

Si units for Length [L]

A

name: Metre
Symbol: m

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11
Q

Si units for Mass [M]

A

name: Kilogram
Symbol: kg

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12
Q

Si units for Time [T]

A

name: Second
Symbol: s

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13
Q

Si units for Electric Current

A

name: Ampere
Symbol: A

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14
Q

Si units for Temperature

A

name: Kelvin
Symbol: K

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15
Q

Si units for Amount of Substance

A

name: Mole
Symbol: mol

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16
Q

Si units for Luminous Intensity

A

name: Candela
Symbol: cd

17
Q

Derived unit for area

A

name: square metre
Symbol: m2

18
Q

Derived unit for speed, velocity

A

name: metre per second
Symbol: m/s or m.s-1

19
Q

Derived unit for acceleration

A

name: metre per second per second
Symbol: m/s2 or m.s-2

20
Q

Derived unit for Force

A

name: newton
Symbol: N (kg.m.s-2)

21
Q

what is the equation for velocity?

A

velocity = change in displacement ÷ time taken